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Indoor Gatherings

Why is it safe to relax restrictions on indoor gatherings if the pandemic isn’t over?

COVID-19 will be with us for a long time even with effective vaccines. But we have learned a lot about the virus during the pandemic and we are learning how to live with it and minimize risk. The thresholds established in Emerging Wisely 2021: Step by Step Together, and chosen by the OCPHO to relax restrictions on indoor gatherings, were selected because they represent high vaccination coverage in the NWT and Canada and low COVID-19 activity nationally, which minimize the risk of COVID-19 in our territory and allow us to maintain indoor gatherings at full capacity again.

I’m worried about the risk of getting COVID-19 now that businesses and restaurants and bars can go back to full capacity again. What can I do to reduce that risk?

As restrictions begin to relax across the NWT and Canada, and we learn to live with COVID-19, individuals will need to make personal risk assessments and choose the best options to protect themselves. Getting vaccinated is the most important thing you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones from COVID-19. We also need Northerners to make informed decisions and assess their personal level of risk when attending an indoor gathering. Emerging Wisely 2021; Step by Step Together has useful guidance to help Northerners make those decisions and assess risk when considering attending indoor gatherings.

Some examples of what to consider in making a personal risk assessment when thinking about attending an indoor gathering include:

Practice healthy habits – like washing your hands frequently, sneezing or coughing into your elbow or a tissue, staying home if you don’t feel well, staying two metres apart from people outside your household and wearing a mask when physical distancing is tough.
Be aware of the COVID-19 situation in your community and in the NWT.
Consider the vaccination rate in your community.
Does your community have wastewater surveillance? If so are there any concerning signals?
Consider the vaccination status of yourself and others attending an indoor gathering.
Consider the travel history of those attending an indoor gathering. Have some of them travelled outside of your community or the NWT recently? Have you travelled outside your community or the NWT recently?
Is the gathering taking place in a building that is well ventilated?
Will people attending the indoor gathering be able to stay at least two metres apart from one another?

Will restaurants be able to offer buffet-style catering now that indoor gathering restrictions have been relaxed?

Yes. Buffet-style catering is now allowed. Businesses and organizations offering buffet-style catering are encouraged to come up with ways to mitigate risk by:

Reducing line-ups at buffet stations,
Have individuals who are not part of the same household practice physical distancing while in a buffet line-up
Have individuals use hand sanitizer before handling plates or utensils.

Do businesses or organizations need to get approval from the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer (OCPHO) to return to pre-pandemic indoor capacity limits?

No. They can return to pre-pandemic indoor capacity limits as long as that capacity is not for more than 200 people. Indoor facilities with higher risk populations or activities such as health care, long-term care and corrections facilities may have more stringent policies.

Are there any circumstances where businesses or organizations are not able to return to pre-pandemic indoor capacity?

Yes. Any activity or event of more than 200 people, whether indoors or outdoors, requires the approval of the OCPHO.

Other higher-risk activities also require OCPHO approval and cannot return to pre-pandemic capacity. These high-risk activities include:

Live singing
Wind instrument performances
Indoor dancing
Funerals
Handgames
Indoor winter sports

How can organizers of these high-risk activities get OCPHO approval to have these events?

Any activity that is listed as higher risk in Emerging Wisely 2021: Step by Step Together will require an Exposure Control Plan and a request to vary must be submitted to the OCPHO (via protectnwt@gov.nt.ca ) that addresses the specific risk factors of the activity. The Exposure Control Plan must identify how the performer/venue will mitigate or reduce the risk to audience members and the public.

The OCPHO will assist businesses and organizations in any of our communities who would like to hold indoor events and have to complete an Exposure Control Plan and submit a request to vary. This is an interim approach as we look forward to lifting all public health restrictions, potentially by mid-fall 2021.

For example, with singing and woodwind instrument playing indoors, the Exposure Control Plan must identify how the performer/venue will mitigate or reduce the risk to participants and audience members. The Exposure Control Plan must show how the performer/venue will address:

Interior capacity: find ways to reduce crowding at the venue
Distancing: ensure there is at least three metres distance between performers and audience members
Ventilation: increase ventilation in the venue, before, during and after the performance
Time between sets: if increased ventilation is not possible, can the time between sets be increased
Screening or barriers: place plexiglass or other dividers between performers and the audience
Duration: Have shorter performance times and have a settling clearing time between sets

Other methods to mitigate risks may exist and can be proposed in the Exposure Control Plan and Request to Vary.

Venues can also do Exposure Control Plans and get them pre-approved for specific types of indoor performances. When this is done, musicians would follow the venue’s plan for their indoor performance. They would not have to submit a plan themselves as long as their performance meets the criteria in the approval.

If my business or organization already has been granted an exception for high-risk indoor activity, do we need to re-apply to OCPHO for approval now that indoor gathering restrictions have been relaxed?

If a business or organization has already been granted an exception for an activity that continues to be restricted (indoor live music performance, indoor winter sports, etc.), there is no need to re-apply. There is an opportunity for businesses and organizations to re-apply even if they have received approval as they may be able to receive less stringent guidelines based on the easing of indoor gathering restrictions. If there is a change to how the activity is occurring, a business or organization will need to review and revise their Exposure Control Plan and submit a revised application to vary for the activity and re-apply to the OCPHO for review and approval.

If a business or organization wants to hold a high-risk indoor activity regularly – for example weekly or bi-weekly – will it have to apply for OCPHO approval every time it holds that activity?

If a business or organization already has an exemption in place, there is no need to re-apply. If the activity is changing in any way, a new application for exemption will be required.

Approvals are venue and activity-specific and relate to the physical structures of the venue and the proposed activity. Businesses and organizations can apply for an exemption to host multiple events of the same type (e.g. farmer’s markets, arts events, etc.), rather than having to apply for each individual event.

For example, if a bar owner wants to host a band night with a singer and a performer, they would apply to the OCPHO. The approval process would define safety measures that would need to be put into place, along with guidance and recommendations for how the event can be done as safely as possible. The bar could then host additional band nights of the same type without re-applying as long as the event characteristics remain the same – the same amount of time for performances, same number of performers, same number of characteristics.

As another example, if you own a facility such as a hotel with a large room, the room can be pre-approved for a large event. Then any group that comes to use this space would utilize that approved plan and a separate approval would not be required. It would be an overarching facility approval.

Are there resources available for businesses and organizations looking to hold high risk activities indoors? Are there standardized forms that can help them get the process started?

For businesses or organizations that are looking to pursue higher-risk activities, or events for greater than 200 people, there are both Workers’ Safety Compensation Commission (WSCC) and OCPHO requirements. These requirements remain in place as we relax measures to ensure the risks associated with potential transmission of COVID-19 continue to be mitigated.

Complete WSCC requirements: WSCC requirements include risk and hazard assessments, and development of an Exposure Control Plan. By working through the WSCC process, businesses and organizations develop a better understanding of the risks and hazards associated with their operations, employees and volunteers, and can ensure they have the appropriate protections and documentation in place. This information can then be used to inform OCPHO application requirements. Information about WSCC requirements and related forms are available at: https://www.wscc.nt.ca/health-safety/covid-19/forms.
Apply to the OCPHO for authorization to proceed with outdoor activities: Businesses and organizations will need to submit a Request to Vary from Public Health Orders.
1. Information on how to apply is available at: https://www.gov.nt.ca/covid-19/sites/covid/files/resources/overview-public-health-risk-assessment-criteria-process-business-exceptions.pdf.
2. The application to vary is available at: https://www.gov.nt.ca/covid-19/en/application-vary-public-health-order-requirements

An Exposure Control Plan helps identifies the risks and document how a business or organization will mitigate or reduce the risk to employees and attendees, how they will address issues related to overcrowding, and determine the appropriate control measures for the event, such as masking, social distancing, protective barriers, limiting the duration of the activity, etc.

Questions about the process can be directed to Environmental_Health@gov.nt.ca. Organizations should complete the WSCC Exposure Control Plan and submit a Request to Vary before reaching out to Environmental Health as working through that process helps you identify risks and mitigation or measure you can take to reduce them.

Will masks be mandatory indoor public places?

No. Mask wearing in indoor public spaces was mandatory for the communities of Yellowknife, Ndilǫ, Dettah and Behchokǫ̀ from May 2 to June 28, 2021. Mask wearing in indoor public spaces has not been mandatory in in any other NWT community during the pandemic. However, businesses and organizations may require the public to wear masks at their indoor facilities as an added measure to protect their employees and the public from the risk of COVID-19 specific to their operation and the activities. Well-designed and well-fitting masks or face coverings can help prevent the spread of infectious respiratory droplets.

Will sign-in logs still be required for indoor spaces like office buildings?

No. In some situations, with high risk activities where additional approvals are required, they may be required to help mitigate risk.

Even when they are not required, businesses may choose to maintain sign-in logs as a good public health practice that would support contact tracing should the need arise. It is anticipated that sign-in logs will continue to be used in some locations until such time as all restrictions are lifted.

Will my business still have to ensure there is at least two metres distance between people who are not part of the same group now that indoor gathering restrictions have been relaxed?

No. With vaccination coverage increasing across the NWT and Canada and COVID-19 cases decreasing nationally, the OCPHO has determined this safety measure is no longer required. However, businesses and organizations may require there is at least two metres distance between people who are not part of the same group at their indoor facilities as an added measure to protect their employees and the public should any case of COVID-19 occur.

Now that businesses and organizations can increase their indoor capacity, what safety measures – such as masks, hand sanitizing, frequent cleaning of high-touch surfaces, contact tracing – and documentation will they need to do this?

COVID-19 is a risk that needs to be managed and integrated into workplace safety planning as long as the pandemic is in place. Businesses and organizations should complete a WSCC risk assessment. Employers should make updates to their Exposure Control Plan in response to any new or changed orders from the OCPHO. Any changes to an Exposure Control Plan should be shared and reviewed with all employees in the workplace. Employers must keep all workplace safety plans up-to-date and written down and be able to present it if asked to do so by WSCC Inspectors.

Working through these processes will help them understand what mitigations or rules should be in place to help keep people safe (e.g. type of personal protective equipment needed, other measures that may be required) within their indoor facilities.

Can I have more than 10 people over at my house for a birthday party or get-together with friends like I could before the pandemic began?

Yes. With restrictions on indoor gatherings eased, you can now have more than 10 people in a dwelling place at one time. This means you can gather again indoors like you did before the pandemic and you can look forward to family reunions, parties and other gatherings. Anyone attending indoor gatherings should still consider the risk of COVID-19 and ways they can mitigate that risk. For example, if you are fully vaccinated but at risk of more severe disease or outcomes, consider wearing a mask and maintain physical distancing at indoor gatherings.

Self-isolation requirements

If I’m fully vaccinated and don’t have to self-isolate, do I still have to file a self-isolation plan?

Yes, but filing a self-isolation plan does not mean you actually need to self-isolate. It is a way for the OCPHO to be aware of your travel circumstances (locations, dates, etc) in case any contact tracing or other follow-up is required, and to verify your symptom monitoring by undergoing systemic symptoms checks. You will receive phone calls to provide symptom checks upon your return to the NWT. These things are still required until the end of the public health emergency in the NWT and in other Canadian jurisdictions.

The self-isolation plan allows for rapid contact-tracing if needed. This will be in place until the end of the public health emergency in the NWT. The same applies for exemptions and all other processes that are currently in place. All these measures, though they may seem unnecessary, are in place so that public health can still respond to cases immediately. Once the public health emergency is over none of these things will be required anymore, but that also means public health no longer has the capacity to respond in the same way. That is why we need higher vaccination rates before declaring the public health emergency over, but restrictions can be eased now as we get there, step by step.

Canada has eased quarantine requirements for vaccinated travellers who are eligible to enter Canada. If I’m a fully vaccinated NWT resident, will I have to self-isolate if I travel directly back to the NWT from an international destination?

The Public Health Agency of Canada continues to advise against non-essential travel outside of Canada and advises extra caution if you must travel.

At this time the OCPHO is maintaining that those who have travelled internationally are still not eligible for automatic reduction or exemption from the self-isolation requirements when entering the NWT allowed in the June 21st order. International travellers can request a consideration for exemption from self-isolation. The OCPHO will review their specific individual circumstances on a case-by-case basis using criteria such as severity of COVID-19 in the countries travellers visit.

While not all requests for exemption are granted, individuals will be provided a letter that states the reason(s) why their request was or was not granted. The letter will also state any additional measures that the traveller needs to follow to protect others in the NWT.

Current self-isolation requirements in the NWT are temporary, and the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer (OCPHO) will relax restrictions as outlined in Emerging Wisely 2021: Step by Step Together.

The NWT has a unique health care system with additional geographical challenges which need to be considered when allowing international travellers to travel within the territory. For example, there are community health centres working at reduced staffing levels over the summer and they would have limited capacity to handle the extra workload associated with new cases of COVID-19. Some NWT communities are also at risk of more severe impacts from COVID-19 because of the lack of protective social determinants of health. In communities where many people live in one home, for example, there is a high risk of community outbreaks.

There are also global inequities for vaccine distribution and different considerations depending on the country where your travel originated. This adds an additional layer to the OCPHO’s risk assessments. This is especially the case when considering more transmissible variants of COVID-19. The NWT’s exemption process also allows for the review and consideration of vaccine effectiveness against emerging variants.

My relative is coming to visit me from outside of the NWT and is fully vaccinated. What do they need to do to prove they are fully vaccinated?

Right now the proof of vaccination for every province and jurisdiction is a little bit different. There is currently no uniform process that the provinces and territories and the federal government have employed. Therefore, please bring whatever documentation your jurisdiction provides that it deems applicable for travel. For those who have received their vaccine outside of the NWT, proof of vaccination status from their jurisdiction will need to be provided upon request. It is recommended these travellers have this available before applying to travel to the NWT.

Why do I need extra tests if I’m travelling to a small community?

Small communities are more isolated and have fewer health care staff to respond to an outbreak or to care for sick patients. Because of this, a COVID-19 outbreak in a small community poses a higher risk than one in a larger centre. We also know that some NWT communities are still high-risk due to low vaccination rates. This doesn’t mean that small communities should be frightened, but it does mean that having extra precautions is important. These tests are an additional layer of protection for the communities and their residents.

How are small communities able to know who is vaccinated and who is not? How do we know who is following the rules correctly and who is not?

The OCPHO is not able to share any information about self-isolation plans due to privacy regulations under the Public Health Act. Health officials will be as transparent as possible as long as it does not threaten anyone’s safety or privacy.

At this point, we are gradually moving toward a new returning to the normal situation where eventually all people will be able to travel freely into any community such as they did before, but to get there, we are taking cautious steps with full considerations for risks to NWT residents. Right now, the OCPHO is able to account for who is where in the NWT while the public health emergency is in place. This is so that it can begin contact-tracing immediately if there is an outbreak. As vaccination rates increase this will no longer be the case. Therefore, the best way to start living with the threat of COVID-19 is to learn about, and implement if necessary, health measures that we know work to protect us from COVID-19.

This is the point in which communities and residents should be empowered to take control of their own personal safety by doing their own risk assessments. The OCPHO has prepared a guide about how to protect yourself; making informed decisions; and, understanding public health measures and how to implement them for an activity. The best way to protect yourself and your community is to get vaccinated.

I’m ready to go. And I am fully vaccinated. What do I need to do?

If you are fully vaccinated, please fill out a Self-Isolation Plan online or through ProtectNWT. When filling out this plan you do not require proof of vaccination. However, you will need to declare your vaccination status and consent to verification of your vaccination status with the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer. Non-NWT residents will be required to provide proof of vaccination upon request.

Please Note: it is anticipated ProtectNWT staff will be very busy reviewing self-isolation plans in the coming days. It may take additional time to process these initial requests as we implement this change, and we appreciate your patience. We ask that individuals wait a few days to apply if they are not travelling before the Canada Day weekend.

If I am not fully vaccinated and live in a community outside Yellowknife, Inuvik, Fort Smith, Hay River, Norman Wells and Fort Simpson will I be able to self-isolate at home?

Right now, the OCPHO requires anyone who lives in a small community who is required to self-isolate to do so in a hub community. Small communities are more isolated, and have fewer health care staff to respond to an outbreak or care for sick patients. Because of this, a COVID-19 outbreak in a small community is higher risk than one in a larger centre. We also know that some NWT communities are still high-risk when it comes to low vaccination rates.

I’m fully vaccinated. Why do I need to self-isolate if I am sharing a house with an unvaccinated traveller?

New variants have shown to be much more contagious than the original strain of COVID-19. At this point if an unvaccinated traveller contracts COVID-19, it may still result in the following scenario:

Traveller returns with COVID-19 variant and spends a good amount of time in a contained unit with a household member.

Even if that household member is fully vaccinated there is a chance the traveller can pass COVID-19 on to them due to the close contact (as we saw first-hand during the N.J. Macpherson School outbreak in Yellowknife recently).

The fully vaccinated household member does not get sick and has no symptoms.

Thinking they are fine, they go about their daily business and spread COVID-19 to many others, which could result in an outbreak situation in the NWT.

There is not enough healthcare capacity at this time to deal with this potential scenario.

How is this fair to people from small NWT communities who choose not to get vaccinated?

During a pandemic, in which a disease affects the global population, and a vaccine is safe and effective, we need to rely on people to get vaccinated if they can. Small communities are more isolated and have fewer health care staff to respond to an outbreak or care for sick patients. Because of this, a COVID-19 outbreak in a small community poses a higher risk than one in a larger centre. We also know that some NWT communities are still high-risk because of low vaccination rates.

Why can't an unvaccinated child under 12 years old follow the same self-isolation requirements that their vaccinated parents or guardians are following?

Children under 12 years of age are not yet eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. This means that these children rely on all residents who are partially vaccinated or unvaccinated to self-isolate right now to help keep them safe. Others need to rely on families with young children to do the same. It is anticipated that the Pfizer vaccine will be approved for children under 12 in the fall of 2021.

Parents who will be traveling with unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children should follow healthy respiratory practices and be aware of the COVID situation during transit and their final destination. Note, testing of children under 2 will not be required upon return once they have completed their 10 days of self-isolation and have not been symptomatic or named as a close contact of COVID 19

The isolation period for families with children under 12 years old who have travelled and their families has been shortened to 10 days A negative test will be required for all unvaccinated travelers on day 10 who are two and older

If I have children under 12 years old or I am unable to be vaccinated for any other reason, why do I still need to self-isolate in a larger centre if I have no choice?

Children and others who can’t be vaccinated rely on all other residents to get vaccinated. Small communities are more isolated and have fewer health care staff to respond to an outbreak or care for sick patients. Because of this, a COVID-19 outbreak in a small community poses a higher risk than one in a larger centre. We also know that some NWT communities are still high-risk because of low vaccination rates.

How is this fair to families with children less than 12 years-old who are not eligible to get vaccinated?

Unfortunately, COVID-19 is not fair to anyone. However, the rules that the OCPHO has in place are there for the protection of children, especially, since they are not able to be vaccinated yet. Children who are unvaccinated can pass infections to others including their friends or family members who could be at high risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19. This measure intends to prevent outbreaks and protect children and adults who are at risk of severe illness (for example other children with chronic illness which puts them at risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes).

Will the GNWT pay for me to stay in an Isolation Centre if I have to self-isolate in a larger centre?

The GNWT will continue to cover the costs of isolation centre stays for non-discretionary travel when required, in accordance with its Isolation Centre Payment Policy. This means those travelling for leisure purposes or other purposes not described below will need to pay for their own self-isolation costs if they require a stay in an isolation centre or arrange other accommodations in one of the designated communities for self-isolation.

For the purposes of this Policy, non-discretionary travel includes medical travel, medically advised self-isolation, compassionate travel, returning students and travel required for legal purposes. Travel for exceptional, unique or unforeseen circumstances may be considered by the GNWT.

Please call 8-1-1 (Call 1-833-378-8297 if outside NWT) for more information about which isolation centre stays GNWT will continue to cover costs for, and whether your stay would qualify.

Previously, the GNWT was telling us that children did not have a high risk of serious illness from COVID-19. Why has that changed?

New variants of concern, which now make up the majority of COVID-19 cases in Canada and around the world, have been shown to cause more serious illness in younger people and be more contagious. In fact, we have seen this increased transmissibility first-hand in the NWT during the recent N.J. MacPherson School outbreak in Yellowknife.

How do these changes affect the Yukon travel exemption that is suspended temporarily?

It does not affect the exemption. While the travel exemption is suspended, all travellers returning to the NWT need to follow the changes outlined to eased self-isolation requirements, including those returning from Yukon. Once the exemption is no longer suspended travellers returning from Yukon will not be required to self-isolate regardless of vaccination status if their exemption is approved.

What is non-resident leisure travel? How is it different than other kinds of travel?

Leisure travel is used to describe coming to the NWT for the purpose of vacationing. The OCPHO understands that preventing non-residents from visiting the NWT for some reasons can be very difficult for some families so exemptions may be considered. Exemptions may be granted for purposes such as compassionate travel (if someone has passed away); family re-unification (to have visitors who are close family members such as children or grandchildren); or, for other exceptional circumstances (childcare or legal obligations, purchasing property such as a house if moving to the NWT; or, fleeing an unsafe situation). Individuals may apply through ProtectNWT for consideration of an exemption request by the OCPHO.

However, leisure travel is not being considered quite yet for those coming to the NWT, except in remote locations in which remote tourism operators are able to ensure safe self-isolation takes place with an approved NWT Remote Tourism Operator COVID-19 Operations Plan.

Will restaurants be able to offer buffet-style catering now that indoor gathering restrictions have been relaxed?

Yes. Buffet-style catering is now allowed. Businesses and organizations offering buffet-style catering are encouraged to come up with ways to mitigate risk by:

Reducing line-ups at buffet stations,
Have individuals who are not part of the same household practice physical distancing while in a buffet line-up
Have individuals use hand sanitizer before handling plates or utensils.

Why is leisure travel for vaccinated individuals who are not residents of the NWT still not permitted?

We are hoping the situation will change very soon. Our vaccination rates in the NWT are still too low for this to be considered a safe situation for NWT residents, especially in some smaller communities. As the vaccination rates improve in the NWT and nationally, and if national daily case counts are under 1,000, there will be less risk to our residents and communities. Then leisure travel will once again take place.

Are non-resident international travellers who are fully vaccinated able to enter the NWT and be exempt from self isolation requirements?

At this time, non-resident international travellers may only enter the NWT if they have an exemption from the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO). Leisure travel within the NWT by international travellers is currently not permitted unless they are legally entitled to be in Canada and have an exemption from the CPHO for the purposes of participating in remote tourism activities with an approved remote tourism operator. Non-resident international travellers may also request a consideration for exemption from self-isolation. The OCPHO will review their specific individual circumstances on a case-by-case basis. This is separate from their request for exemption to travel within the NWT.

Does this apply to the leisure travellers who have exemptions to take part in remote tourism at remote locations?

It does; however, anyone who is staying at a remote site with a cohort of travellers is considered a household. Therefore, if people are part of a cohort with mixed vaccination status, the entire cohort will be treated at the lowest vaccination level in terms of isolation requirements/testing. For example, if one person in the cohort needs to isolate for 10 days, all members need to do the same.

Will these tourists then be able to visit other places in the NWT?

Any non-resident visitor at an approved remote tourism location will still need to have an exemption from the CPHO prior to leaving the remote site in order to remain and move around the NWT. The OCPHO will need to be able to keep track of travel within the NWT in the case of an outbreak for contact-tracing purposes.

What happens if an outbreak happens while I am away?

At this time it is a good idea to make sure you are prepared for the unexpected, including the possibility of COVID outbreaks impacting travel plans both in outside the NWT and in the NWT. The OCPHO will give individualized advice in this scenario.

What will happen if the number of COVID-19 cases in Canada increases to higher than 1,000 daily new cases? Would the NWT revert back to old self-isolation requirements?

Once the average number of national cases of COVID-19 dip below 1,000 this shows that vaccinations are working. The only way tighter restrictions may be applied is if a new variant of concern significantly reduces the gains that have so far been made nationally in a significant way, and/or an outbreak situation in the NWT begins to cause strain on our health care system. However, in both of those situations we are optimistic the setback would be temporary until an outbreak becomes controlled or booster vaccinations are created to adapt to new variants.

Yukon traveller self-isolation exemption

Will the same rules apply to those travelling from the Yukon into the NWT by air?

Yes. When entering the NWT from the Yukon by air, travellers from the Yukon may apply for an exemption to the NWT self-isolation requirement. In order to qualify for an exemption, their flight must be direct from the Yukon to the NWT. If the flight stops in a Canadian province on its way from the Yukon to the NWT, the traveller on this flight will not be eligible for an exemption.

How can I be assured that people are not travelling into the Yukon from B.C. or Alberta and then into my community without first self-isolating?

Currently the Yukon requires any traveller entering the Yukon to complete a declaration noting the date and time of entry. The Government of the Northwest Territories and the Yukon Government have an arrangement between their respective COVID-19 compliance and enforcement agencies regarding information about individuals’ travel recorded at territorial border checkpoints.

When entering the NWT, you will be asked if you have travelled outside the NWT, the Yukon, or Nunavut at any time within the past 14 days. It is an offence to provide false or misleading information to a Public Health Official, with fines starting at $500.

If I’m a non-resident working in the NWT, and I enter the Yukon, will I be able to apply for a self-isolation exemption when I return to the NWT?

Yes. You can apply for an exemption. Remember, travellers from the Yukon applying for an exemption must have been in the Yukon and/or in the NWT for at least the last 14 days. You will need to submit a Self-Isolation Plan and exemption request through ProtectNWT, and you must receive an approved exemption letter from the OCPHO before you will be exempt from the requirement to self-isolate.

How long will this exemption option be in effect?

The CPHO of the Northwest Territories may revoke an exemption at any time, or deny a request for exemption, or alter conditions based on a current public health risk assessment.

What are the changes to the travel order?

The Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) will now provide exemptions from self-isolation requirements for travellers from the Yukon who are arriving or plan to arrive directly into the Northwest Territories (NWT), if they meet certain criteria. This means, if their exemption is granted by the CPHO, travellers wouldn’t have to self-isolate upon arriving in the NWT. This is the same process currently in place for travellers from Nunavut. This change applies to both NWT residents and non-residents.

Does this also apply to NWT residents travelling to the Yukon?

Currently if you are entering the Yukon and are fully vaccinated, you do not have to self-isolate. If you're unvaccinated, or partially vaccinated, you must self-isolate when you arrive in the Yukon. You must follow the self-isolation guidelines the moment you enter the Yukon either by land or by air. You can find more information about the Yukon’s travel restrictions by visiting the Yukon government’s website.

How do I apply for an exemption?

Please contact ProtectNWT:

Call 811 within the NWT
Call 1-833-378-8297 from outside the NWT
Email: protectnwt@gov.nt.ca

You will need to submit a Self-Isolation Plan and an exemption request through ProtectNWT. You must receive an approved exemption letter from the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer (OCPHO) before you will be granted an exemption, preferably, before you travel into the NWT. We strongly encourage travellers to submit their Self-Isolation Plan and exemption request as soon as they know they will be travelling. This process may take a day or two to complete, especially during periods in which ProtectNWT receives a high volume of requests.

What conditions should I be aware of when applying for an exemption?

Travellers from the Yukon applying for an exemption must have been in the Yukon and/or the NWT for at least the previous 14 days. If they receive an exemption letter, they must follow any conditions set out in the letter during the first 14 days upon arriving in the NWT, such as wearing a non-medical mask in public places when physical distancing cannot be maintained.

Travellers must also:

Be COVID-19 symptom free.
Not have been named a contact of a COVID-19 diagnosis.
Not have been notified that they were part of a COVID-19 outbreak.

Why is the CPHO allowing travellers from the Yukon to apply for a self-isolation exemption when arriving in the NWT?

There are strong ties between our two territories and this change will allow families and friends on both sides of our borders to see each other again while continuing to keep our territories and communities healthy and safe. With very few cases of COVID-19, a rapid vaccine roll-out, and strong public health measures in place in both territories, now is an appropriate time to provide travellers from the Yukon the opportunity to be exempt from the requirement to self-isolate entering the NWT. Easing travel restrictions between the Yukon and the NWT is also something that has been requested by residents in NWT communities near the Yukon-NWT border. This change is coming into effect in time for the start of ferry operations on the Dempster Highway.

When will the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer (OCPHO) start to consider exemptions with other jurisdictions across Canada?

As the OCPHO moves toward updating our plan for emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic, it will review all new and arising situations. We are seeing positive signs as the number of new cases in the rest of Canada begins to decline, and more people are vaccinated. The NWT continues to successfully roll out the vaccine, which has recently been expanded to include the 12-17-year-old age group. The OCPHO is monitoring the situation in Canada and in the NWT closely, and will release an updated Emerging Wisely plan in June. The updated plan will address the relaxation of public health measures.

If I am coming from the Yukon and am planning on travelling to the NWT, are there circumstances that would make me ineligible for an exemption?

Travellers will not be eligible for an exemption in the following circumstances:

They are coming from a community with additional travel restrictions in place.
They are coming from a community experiencing community spread of COVID-19.
They are coming from a Yukon closed camp or work site that has out-of-territory workers.

If I have already arrived in the NWT from the Yukon and I am self-isolating, can I still apply for an exemption?

Yes. The CPHO will consider a request for a self-isolation exemption, even if you already are self-isolating in the NWT. You can contact ProtectNWT to apply for a retroactive exemption. If your application is approved by the CPHO, you will no longer have to self-isolate.

If I am travelling from the Yukon to the NWT and granted an exemption, will anyone from my household need to self-isolate?

Household members of a traveller with an exemption from self-isolation will also be exempt and will not need to self-isolate.

When NWT residents travel to the Yukon, will they have to self-isolate when they return to the NWT?

These NWT residents can now apply for an exemption for their return to the NWT, if they have only been in the Yukon and have not travelled to any other jurisdiction. If the CPHO approves the exemption, the exempt traveller will not need to self-isolate upon returning to the NWT.

What happens if I drive into BC or Alberta from the Yukon and then return to the NWT?

You will need to follow all travel and/or isolation restrictions currently in place in every province or territory in which you travel. If you have been in any province outside the Yukon within 14 days of arriving in the NWT, you will be required to self-isolate for 14 days upon arriving in the NWT, if you are not fully vaccinated. The only way this will not happen for individuals who are not fully vaccinated, is if they return via the Yukon and self-isolate for 14 days under that territory’s requirements, before arriving in the NWT.

Travellers who are fully vaccinated are eligible for a shortened self-isolation period when entering the NWT. They can get tested for COVID-19 on the eighth day of the 14-day self-isolation period. If the test results are negative, then only self-monitoring is necessary for the remainder of the 14-day period.

Emerging Wisely 2021

When it comes to outdoor restrictions, it seems like there are none in place anyway so how does this really affect me?

People have been having small outdoor gatherings for some time now in the NWT. However, larger gatherings in which people are mixing from different households has only happened under set circumstances in situations approved by the Chief Public Health Officer. For example, in Emerging Wisely 2021: Step-by-Step Together, events like large festivals with more than 200 people are allowed with an appropriate mitigation plan in place, or another way for the CPHO to ensure that safety measures are in place. For smaller events, like community jamborees, mitigation plans are no longer necessary if fewer than 200 people are expected to be in one place at one time. Garage sales and parades are once again allowed without a mitigation plan. In most cases, people are now able to get back to doing the things they love without following a procedural process attached to the public health order.

What makes outdoor gatherings safer than indoor gatherings?

The Chief Public Health Officer works with information from the top scientists in Canada, who are able to determine high-risk versus low-risk activities by understanding how COVID-19 is transmitted. We know that COVID-19 is spread mainly through respiratory droplets from person to person. It might also be contracted by touching a surface that someone with a COVID-19 infection has touched with respiratory droplets on their hands. In true outdoor environments, there is unlimited air ventilation--the air and wind carry respiratory droplets or tiny particles away, making COVID-19 more difficult to transmit. When indoors, particularly places with poor ventilation or are in colder environments, the virus stays longer and has a longer time to reach another person.

Why do certain high-risk outdoor activities still need to have extra rules in place that the CPHO needs to approve?

For a situation like a funeral, people will naturally have very close contact as they support each other. Being outdoors doesn’t remove the risk that comes from direct contact as people support each other. There are ways to decrease the risk, such as frequent hand washing, wearing face masks, and other healthy practices. The CPHO wants to ensure that those measures are in place.

Why can live music be okay outside but not inside?

We know that COVID-19 is spread through respiratory droplets from person to person. It can also be contracted by touching a surface that someone with a COVID-19 infection has touched with respiratory droplets on their hands, or possibly from tiny airborne particles in some situations. Live music usually involves singing, which also involves an increased production of respiratory droplets and airborne particles. This is much the same for playing wind instruments. These droplets spread rapidly, especially when singers project their voices. Outdoors there is a much higher chance that droplets will not come into contact with any other people. Indoors, especially if in spaces that are poorly ventilated, droplets can linger in the air for some time before they are able to disappear. This is the same rationale that supports the wearing of masks in indoor spaces. For activities in which people are eating and drinking and talking loudly over music, for example, there is ample opportunity for respiratory droplets to spread from person to person. There are ways to mitigate or eliminate this risk. Mask-wearing is one way. The OCPHO wants to ensure the best measures are in place for higher-risk activities, but that does not mean these activities are not allowed.

If COVID-19 is going to be with us for years, why don’t we just get used to living with it?

We are getting there, however vaccination levels are still too low in both the NWT and in the rest of Canada. Daily new case counts are also too high across Canada. Once vaccination rates increase and case counts decrease, restrictions can be eased further and/or lifted entirely while as the global community adjusts to living with COVID-19.

The World Health Organization is unlikely to declare the pandemic over for quite some time. Global rates of COVID-19 are declining at present, but remain high. Some countries continue to experience significant impacts in terms of human suffering and ongoing strict restrictions with very low vaccine uptake or in some cases minimal access to vaccine. In fact, this is part of what causes new variants of COVID-19. The virus mutates as it continues to spread through largely unvaccinated populations. It is a tragedy that many people will continue to die from COVID-19 around the world as we ease restrictions in our territory and one that we want to prevent from happening in the NWT.

Why are we doing this step-by-step? When can/will all restrictions be removed?

The health and safety of NWT residents remains the NWT government’s number one priority. Emerging Wisely 2021 outlines the NWT’s step-by-step approach to easing public health restrictions while managing risk to prevent and react to future outbreaks in the NWT.

While Canada and NWT are in a much better position to respond to new situations of concern, we also know that the situation can change very quickly. A steady, step-by-step approach to establishing and relaxing public health restrictions remains NWT’s best way to safely and consistently lift restrictions so we do not undo all the work we have done over the past year to protect the NWT.
If the NWT opens up too fast without having the right structures in place there could be severe outcomes. There is still a risk for serious COVID-19 outcomes as restrictions are eased and eventually removed. We need to understand that regardless of planning the NWT healthcare system would be significantly impacted by a large outbreak, affecting not only COVID-19 related care and services, but all healthcare services that NWT residents depend on every day.

A step-by-step approach means that public health restrictions on lower risk activities will be the first to be relaxed, which includes outdoor gatherings. Easing public health restrictions on indoor gatherings will follow. Once vaccination rates increase in the NWT and across Canada, and COVID-19 case counts decrease across Canada, there will be an opportunity to adjust self-isolation and travel restrictions. The thresholds required to reach each of these orders are allowing for additional safety nets to be in place so that we are as prepared as we can be to live with COVID-19.

Nunavut and the Yukon have removed self-isolation requirements for people coming into the territory if they are vaccinated already – why are we taking so long to make this change?

COVID-19 is a persistent virus and it will find a way to enter the territory. One of the most common ways for it to arrive in a new population is through importation from another jurisdictions. What happens beyond our border both domestically and globally is out of NWT’s control. When COVID-19 case counts are high, that means the risk of importation is greater for the NWT. The OCPHO has chosen an indicator of COVID-19 activity in Canada (1,000 cases per day) as a target to relax self-isolation requirements for people entering NWT because this level of COVID-19 assures NWT that the risk not high. The OCPHO believes this target allows for:

Safety for NWT communities in which some populations remain under vaccinated.
The ability to hold gatherings, both indoors and outdoors, at full capacity.
An acceptable risk of a person returning to the NWT with COVID-19.
The ability to safely decrease required isolation periods for partially vaccinated and unvaccinated travellers.
The people of the NWT to be empowered to do their own risk assessments and make health choices that impact themselves and their families

Mitigation of the severe implications caused by COVID-19 variants that may not be affected by existing vaccines.

It is anticipated that soon the NWT will reach the risk threshold necessary for fully vaccinated travellers to travel without being required to self-isolate upon returning to the NWT. Given that the NWT has recently experienced a large number of confirmed positive cases in students (average age 8), this timing should also comfortably coincide with the end of the 2020-21 school year as an extra measure of safety.

If there is always going to be COVID-19, will there always be some kind of public health restrictions?

Once vaccination levels have reached a point at which the common population of the NWT is protected to an acceptable degree, and daily cases fall below 1,000 (weekly average) nationally, removing restrictions completely under the NWT Public Health Act will be considered. At this time, any vaccine reliability issues, or dangerous variants of concern would also need to be considered.

We all need to adjust to living with COVID-19 for the long-term. When public health orders relax, the NWT government will continue to support communities and residents to promote healthy lifestyles related to COVID-19. This pandemic taught us a lot about personal health measures such as stay home when we are sick, washing our hands, wearing a mask, cleaning, healthy respiratory habits and how to care for one another. We should not lose sight of those lessons as we reduce restrictions.

No other jurisdiction is using the national daily case count as a marker for moving forward – why are we?

COVID-19 is a persistent virus and it will find a way to enter the territory. One of the most common ways for it to arrive in a new population is through importation from another jurisdiction. What happens beyond our border both domestically and globally is beyond NWT’s control. When COVID-19 case counts are high, that means the risk of importation is greater for the NWT. The OCPHO has chosen an indicator of COVID-19 activity in Canada (1,000 cases per day) as a target to relax self-isolation requirements after vaccinated travellers enter the territory and reduce the length of self-isolation for partially or unvaccinated people that tells us that Canada is doing well. The OCPHO believes this target allows for:

•   Safety for NWT communities in which some populations remain under vaccinated.
•   The ability to hold gatherings, both indoors and outdoors, at full capacity.
•   An acceptable risk of a person returning to the NWT with COVID-19.
•   The ability to safely decrease required isolation periods for partially vaccinated and unvaccinated travellers.
•   The people of the NWT to be empowered to do their own risk assessments and make health choices that impact themselves and their families

When will ALL restrictions be removed and the public health emergency be over?

In the NWT it is expected that the earliest the Public Health Emergency will end is mid-to-late fall of 2021. We anticipate that the Pfizer vaccine will be approved for children less than 12 years by the time school starts in the fall of 2021 – allowing this currently unprotected part of the population the opportunity to get vaccinated. At this time, any vaccine reliability issues, or dangerous variants of concern would also need to be considered.

The best scientific assessment tells us that COVID-19 will be around for a long time. Together we are learning how to manage risk, detect concerns faster, respond rapidly, and contain new cases quickly without overwhelming the NWT healthcare system. We need to consider that the efforts we have all made could easily be lost if we relax measures too soon or too quickly. Getting vaccinated and following recommended public health measures, like all the healthy habits, are the most important things you can do to support our ability to safely get back to doing the things that we love.

If residents less than age 12 can’t get the vaccine, does that mean that those with kids under 12 will still have to self-isolate after travelling outside of the territory?

Yes, children less than 12 years of age are not yet eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. This means that these children rely on all residents who are partially vaccinated or unvaccinated to self-isolate right now to help keep them safe. The isolation period will be shortened to 10 days when self-isolation restrictions are eased. It is anticipated that the Pfizer vaccine will be approved for children less than 12 in the fall of 2021.

COVID-19 is a persistent virus and it will find a way to enter the territory. One of the most common ways for it to arrive in a new population is through importation from another jurisdiction. Public health is about protecting all NWT residents. Children who are unvaccinated can pass infections to others including their friends or family members who could be at high risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19 even if those persons are vaccinated. This measure intends to prevent outbreaks and protect children and adults who are at risk of severe illness (for example children with chronic illness which puts them at risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes).

Why did releasing Emerging Wisely 2021 take this long?

New issues have come into play since the original Emerging Wisely plan was released more than a year ago. For example, since the original Emerging Wisely plan was released in April 2020, Canada has experienced second and third waves of infections. More dangerous variants of COVID-19 have emerged, and in some places, the Canadian healthcare system is still under extraordinary pressure. At the same time, highly effective vaccines are being delivered, and we are learning more about managing risk related to COVID-19 every day.

The NWT now has more information and evidence-based measures in place to help us to prevent, detect, and respond to any cases of COVID-19 that may occur. This includes:

More knowledge of what COVID-19 is and how it is transmitted.
Access to COVID-19 vaccines for individuals 12 and over.
Wastewater surveillance for COVID-19.
COVID-19 testing capacity with rapid turnaround times.

Enhanced contact tracing capacity.

Why are we relying on the vaccination rates in other parts of Canada?

When will fully vaccinated NWT residents be able to travel out of the territory without having to self-isolate when they return?

Travel restrictions and self-isolation requirements are expected to be relaxed early in the summer of 2021. The NWT experiences a lot of travel across its borders and importation is the main source of COVID-19 infection. As national COVID-19 case counts consistently decrease to below 1,000 new cases daily (weekly average), and 66-75% of Canada’s population has received at least the first dose of the vaccine, the risk of importation will be low enough that public health orders related to travel restrictions and self-isolation can be lifted or adjusted. The CPHO will also lift the non-essential travel recommendation for NWT residents at this stage.

If you’re going to allow up to 200 people to gather in an indoor space because the limit allows our healthcare system to better respond should there be COVID-19 cases linked to an indoor gathering, why couldn’t we have had lower indoor restrictions for the last few months?

A few months ago, Canada was still in the middle of dealing with of a third wave of COVID-19 infections. Even at the beginning of May 2021, COVID-19 was having severe impacts in our closest provincial neighbour. As we have learned, just one case can cause a great deal of harm in indoor confined spaces such as schools. The risk threshold related to indoor gatherings must therefore include a higher rate of vaccinations within the NWT, as it takes much less effort to conduct contact tracing for 200 people than it does for more than 200 people, especially for very large festivals or events.

What will self-isolation requirements look like for fully vaccinated, partially vaccinated, and unvaccinated NWT residents when this happens?

We anticipate that by early summer fully vaccinated NWT residents, and their households, will no longer have to self-isolate when returning to the NWT from out-of-territory travel within Canada. For partially vaccinated and unvaccinated NWT residents, self-isolation requirements will look like this:

Partially vaccinated travellers, and their households, will need to self-isolate for eight days. They can end self-isolation with a negative day eight COVID-19 test.
Unvaccinated travellers, and their households, will have to self-isolate for 10 days. They can end self-isolation with a negative day 10 COVID-19 test.

To help with contact tracing and rapid response to any outbreaks, Self-Isolation Plans with the applicable symptom check schedules will still be required until all travel restrictions are lifted.
The above will also apply to travellers who have received an exemption to enter the NWT from the Chief Public Health Officer, such as for family re-unification. However, certain occupations will need a negative day 1 COVID-19 test prior to work and a day 14 test while self-monitoring through their particular exemption process. This includes essential workers who serve vulnerable populations or work in congregate settings or small communities. The additional testing is an added measure of safety for workers and the people they serve.

After restrictions on self-isolation due to travel ease, do I still need to get tested or self-monitor if I am fully vaccinated?

Most fully vaccinated individuals do not need to self-monitor or be tested after returning from travel when the self-isolation restrictions are eased. We know that vaccines are very protective. We also know, however, there are times when even fully vaccinated people can acquire COVID-19. At present, testing some fully vaccinated individuals who return from travel is best. This mainly involves people who work in very high-risk settings, or people traveling back to small communities where the implications of a COVID-19 outbreak are high.

How can musicians or organizers of live music or wind instrument performances get approval to have these events indoors?

Indoor live music and performance art are important parts of Northern life. The GNWT wants NWT residents to be able to enjoy arts and culture in all it’s forms. Any activity that is listed as higher risk in Emerging Wisely 2021: Step by Step Together will require an exposure control plan and a request to vary must be submitted to the OCPHO (via protectnwt@gov.nt.ca) that will address the specific risk factors of the activity.

For singing and woodwind instrument playing indoors, the exposure control plan must identify how the performer/venue will mitigate or reduce the risk to audience members and the public. The exposure control plan must show how the performer/venue will address:

Interior capacity: find ways to reduce crowding at the venue
Distancing: ensure there is at least three metres distance between performers and audience members
Ventilation: increase ventilation in the venue
Time between sets: if increased ventilation is not possible, can the time between sets be increased
Screening or barriers: place plexiglass or other dividers between performers and the audience
Duration: Have shorter performance times and have a settling time between sets

Other methods to mitigate risks may exist and be proposed in the exposure control plan.

Venues can also do exposure control plans and get them pre-approved for specific types of indoor performances. When this is done, musicians would follow the venue’s plan for their indoor performance. They would not have to submit a plan themselves.

The OCPHO will assist businesses and organizations in any of our communities who would like to hold these indoor events and are looking for ways to mitigate risk and protect everyone attending. This is an interim approach and we look forward to lifting all public health restrictions, potentially by mid-fall 2021

If I still need to self-isolate or get tested after travel, does that mean planning a trip is still unsafe?

Currently anyone can travel outside of the NWT at any time. There is no enforceable rule or order that prohibits you from doing so. There is currently a Public Health Order in place which requires certain travellers to self-isolate upon their return to the NWT. There is also a recommendation by the OCPHO not to travel outside the territory unless it is essential. However, this is a recommendation, and it is up to each individual to determine if travel is essential. For example, if visiting relatives is essential to your mental and emotional well-being, you should take a trip while following all recommended public health advice.

Once self-isolation restrictions are eased, the recommendation not to travel will also be lifted. This means that if people follow public health guidance while travelling, they should make the choice to travel when they feel safe to do so. This is part of the NWT’s plan to emerge from this pandemic. NWT residents will be free to take vacations and travel as they please and should not be faced with harsh judgement from family, friends, or community members.

Some people are never going to get vaccinated. How can we build a plan based on vaccination rates if we may never reach the targets that have been set?

COVID-19 vaccines are the best way NWT can protect itself from COVID-19. Anchoring our relaxation to vaccination rates is the only way that we can emerge from this pandemic safely. Everyone in the NWT is safer if enough people are vaccinated, not if everyone is vaccinated. Doing our best to prevent outbreaks and to protect those that cannot receive the COVID-19 vaccine relies on the majority of people doing what they can to protect one another. That is why everyone who can be vaccinated should be vaccinated. The targets that have been set in Emerging Wisely 2021 are attainable.

What about if I can’t get vaccinated or if I choose not to? Why am I not being treated equally?

NWT’s Public Health Act means that the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer has a responsibility to protect those who live and work in NWT. At this point in the pandemic, those who are returning from travel who are unvaccinated or partially vaccinated still have a higher risk of having COVID-19 and there are still regions of the NWT where many people are unvaccinated. If people are unable to be vaccinated (such as children) or choose not to be vaccinated, these health measures are in place specifically for their protection.
It is important to remember that public health decisions are designed to protect everyone, including the most vulnerable among us, which in this case includes our unvaccinated population. And in order to protect the most vulnerable these self-isolation requirements restrictions need to remain in effect until all public health restrictions are lifted.

I always hear about public health measures. Some seem like they are rules, and some seem like they allow for personal choice. What is the difference?

Public heath measures include all manners in which people can help to protect the population from COVID-19. Some are laws that are enforceable, some are recommendations, and some applied measures are tied to approvals under certain public health orders. For example:

Enforceable law: Self-isolation
Recommendation: Avoid non-essential travel

Sometimes a measure is tied to an enforceable rule in order to allow an activity to go ahead. An example may include a 250-person outdoor wedding reception in Hay River in late June:

Enforceable Rule: No outdoor gatherings of more than 200 people
Applied measure: Spaced seating and masking

In this case the outdoor gathering can now go ahead, but the applied measures become enforceable.

As public health restrictions are removed, public health measures will still be applicable to many situations, and should be followed by communities, businesses, and individuals, dependent on their own circumstances. However, when the time comes, the government will no longer enforce any public health restrictions or measures. Enforcement throughout the pandemic has been needed to protect the NWT healthcare system. If people continue to make safe choices when it comes to the risk associated with COVID-19 NWT residents and the NWT healthcare system will continue to be protected.

Vaccines

How long will COVID-19 vaccine protection last? Will I need a booster?

Research is ongoing to determine how long COVID-19 vaccine protection will last. At this time, a booster dose is not recommended, but this may change as we learn more about the vaccine and the virus.

What are possible side effects from COVID-19 vaccines?

Vaccines, like all medications, can have side effects. Side effects to COVID-19 vaccines are usually mild or moderate, and should last only a few days after vaccination. Side effects may be more common after the second dose.

Some people may notice a reaction around the part of the arm where the vaccine was given. The reaction may happen 1-2 days after vaccination, or a week or more after vaccination. In both situations, the reaction should only last a few days.

Common side effects to the COVID-19 vaccines are:

• Pain, redness or swelling where the vaccine was given
• Swelling and tenderness in the arm pit
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Muscle or joint pain
• Chills
• Fever

To help with side effects, use a cool cloth over the sore arm and ask your health care provider if you can take medication like acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain and fever.

If you have concerns about any symptoms you develop after getting vaccinated, contact your health care provider.

Should I get the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine if I have allergies?

Like all vaccines, severe or serious allergic reactions to COVID-19 vaccines are very rare. Anyone receiving the vaccine will be screened by the health care professional to ask if they have had any previous severe allergic reactions to vaccine ingredients, packaging, or a previous dose of the vaccine.

A list of ingredients for COVID-19 mRNA vaccines can be found here. One possible ingredient known to cause allergic reactions is polyethylene glycol (PEG), which can be found in bowel preparation products for colonoscopies as well as in laxatives, cough syrup, cosmetics, contact lens care solutions, skin care products, and some food or drinks.

How effective are COVID-19 vaccines?

Moderna has reported its vaccine is 94% effective 14 days or more after the second dose, while Pfizer has reported its vaccine is 95% effective 14 days or more after the second dose. Both are very high rates for any vaccine. To put this in perspective, the annual influenza vaccine is generally between 50-60% effective, and still provides high value for population health.

Is there chance of adverse reaction to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines?

Like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects and reactions. After being vaccinated, it's common to have mild side effects; this is the body's natural response as it works to build immunity against a disease.

Although severe or allergic reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine are very rare, the nurse will ask you to stay at the clinic for 15 minutes after you get your vaccine. This is common practice with all vaccines.

If a reaction happens after you leave the site of vaccination – call 9-1-1 or your local community health centre, or go to the emergency department or local community health centre right away.

How do COVID-19 mRNA vaccines work?

COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are different from other vaccines because they don’t contain any weakened or dead virus. mRNA vaccines send messages to your cells to teach them how to make a protein similar to the one found on the virus. Once this protein is made, it tells your immune system to make antibodies against COVID-19. These antibodies give your body a head start in fighting theinfection if COVID-19 ever tries to enter your body.

After the antibodies are made, your body gets rid of the mRNA and protein naturally. There is no chance of the mRNA touching or changing your DNA. There is also no chance of getting COVID-19 from the vaccine because there is no virus inside it.

What if I miss the appointment for my second dose of COVID-19 vaccine?

Getting the second dose is highly encouraged to ensure stronger, longer-lasting immunity against COVID-19. We understand that life, commitments, appointment availability, or weather may prevent people from getting their second dose exactly on time.

If the second dose is delayed, it should still be provided as soon as possible. You do not have to restart the vaccine series if this happens.

Can I still pass COVID-19 to others after I'm fully vaccinated?

Because no COVID-19 vaccine is 100% effective, it is still possible for people who are fully vaccinated to get a mild case of COVID-19. Research is still ongoing to find out how infectious you are if you are fully vaccinated and get COVID-19.

Even after vaccination, it’s important to keep up with routine public health measures like:

• Washing your hands often
• Keeping physical distance from others
• Wearing non-medical masks when physical distancing isn’t possible
• Keeping your circle small
• Cleaning and disinfecting your home regularly
• Staying home when you’re sick
• Getting tested when you have symptoms

When did the NWT receive the COVID-19 vaccine?

Health Canada approved the Moderna and Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines in December 2020. The NWT received its first shipment of the Moderna vaccine on December 28, 2020 and its first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine on May 4, 2021.

How soon after vaccination begins will self-isolation requirements and travel restrictions be lifted?

Self-isolation requirements and travel restrictions will not be lifted immediately. Public health orders will be reviewed by the Chief Public Health Officer on a regular basis as vaccination rates increase and infection rates decrease both in the NWT and the rest of Canada. While emerging evidence is optimistic, we still need to confirm how effective the vaccine is against transmitting COVID-19 to others and providing protection against the identified variants of concern. Other considerations include:

Canada is experiencing a third wave COVID-19.
Variants of concern (VoC) are important because they are newly mutated viruses. Mutations happen when many people spread the virus to one another quickly. It is similar to the flu, which also mutates quickly from year to year. There needs to be new influenza (flu) vaccines produced every year to adapt to mutations. We do not know yet if they same will be true for COVID-19. The best way to slow down transmissions, which will then also slow down mutations that cause variants of concern, is to get vaccinated and received your full dosage.
We also need to ensure we protect anyone who is unable to be vaccinated. Vaccines may seem to provide immunity to most VoC, but these variants also seem to spread faster and make people sicker, putting NWT residents who are not vaccinated at more risk.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is not known how long the vaccines prevent infection and transmission. Immunity persists for several months, but the full duration is not yet known.

While travel restrictions are still in place, fully vaccinated individuals and household members are now eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

When will COVID-19 vaccines be available to NWT residents?

Vaccine rollout began on December 31, 2020 to priority populations. The Moderna COVID-19 vaccine is approved for those aged 18 and over, and has been available to adults in all 33 NWT communities since March 10, 2021.

The Pfizer-BioNTech is approved for those aged 12 and over, and will be available to NWT youth aged 12-17 starting in May 2021 as resources and supply allow.

Who can get the COVID-19 vaccine?

The Moderna vaccine is approved for people 18 years of age and older. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is approved for people 12 years of age and older. As more clinical trials are completed, more people may be approved to receive these vaccines.

Even though COVID-19 vaccines are still being studied in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding, immunocompromised, or have an autoimmune condition, these people can get the vaccine if they want it. Depending on the individual, the benefits of getting the vaccine for increased protection against COVID-19 may outweigh the risks of getting the vaccine before research is complete.

Which COVID-19 vaccine has the NWT received?

The NWT has received two different brands of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine: Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech. Both vaccines were approved by Health Canada in December 2020.

How do I prove I’ve been fully vaccinated? Why hasn’t the NWT created a vaccine passport yet?

At this point, there is no requirement to have any documentation of vaccination to travel within Canada. The Government of Canada is studying the various aspects of vaccine certification (“vaccine passports”), which includes exploring scientific and ethical issues. The NWT will comply with Federal requirements once decided – but it is not up to us to decide what is needed or accepted across the country.

Your vaccine information is entered into our current Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system to allow a permanent record of administration. You will also receive an Immunization Card for your personal records only. The Immunization Card is not considered an official record to be used as proof for travel or other purposes.

To save residents the trouble of having to get two different types of identification required, we have opted to provide a card for your personal records and the option to request your vaccine record if absolutely required for employment or other reasons until a national solution is reached.

If you need proof of vaccination, complete the Request to Access Covid-19 Immunization Record form and send to: NTHSSA_covidvaxrecords@gov.nt.ca

It is important that you return for your second final dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine to be considered immunized fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

Who should NOT get a COVID-19 mNRA vaccine?

These people should not get a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine:

• People who have had an allergy to a previous dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine
• People who have had an allergy to part of the vaccine or its packaging

Why has the NWT requested more COVID-19 vaccine?

The NWT's initial allotment of vaccine for the first quarter of 2021 (51,600 doses for 75% of the adult population) was calculated by the Federal government based on anticipated uptake. With the dominance of more infectious and deadly variants of concern targeting younger, healthier people, encouraging a high uptake of vaccine is extremely important as is having adequate supply of vaccine to meet the demand.

In the second quarter of 2021, the NWT has requested additional vaccine for:

returning students
those who were not yet eligible
those may have missed previous clinics
those who may have changed their minds; and
out-of-territory transient and rotational workers at high risk of bringing COVID-19 back into the NWT.

Out-of-territory transient or rotational workers who wish to receive vaccine in the NWT must get prior written approval from the Chief Public Health Officer by emailing CPHO@gov.nt.ca.

How will long isolation centres exist once the vaccination begins?

We can’t predict this yet. Isolation centres exist to protect our residents from COVID-19 entering the territory. We will need to consider vaccination rates and infection rates in the NWT and across Canada before making any adjustments to travel restrictions or additional changes to self-isolation requirements.

How are COVID-19 mRNA vaccines given?

COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are given as two doses into the upper muscle of the arm. It is recommended that doses of Pfizer-BioNTech are given 3-16 weeks apart, and doses of Moderna are given 4-16 weeks apart. If the second dose is delayed past the recommended timeframe, the second dose should still be given as soon as possible. You do not have to restart the vaccine series if this happens.

You are considered fully vaccinated two weeks after your second dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine.

How can people protect themselves until they get a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine?

Before and after receiving both doses of a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, it is very important to continue to follow routine public health measures like:

Washing your hands often
Keeping physical distance from others
Wearing non-medical masks when physical distancing isn’t possible
Keeping your circle small
Cleaning and disinfecting your home regularly
Staying home when you’re sick
Getting tested when you have symptoms

Are COVID-19 vaccines safe?

Canada’s comprehensive vaccine safety monitoring program ensures the continued quality, safety, and effectiveness of all vaccines in use. NWT residents can be confident that a COVID-19 vaccine is only approved by Health Canada after top experts, scientists, and medical professionals have carefully reviewed all of the scientific data and evidence for vaccine safety and effectiveness.

Health Canada is also committed to continued monitoring of the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines as they roll out with a well-established system that includes collaboration between federal, provincial, and territorial governments.

There have been zero reported deaths associated with the COVID-19 vaccine in the NWT.

Do both doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine need to be given in the same NWT community?

No, the important part is that you receive both doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. The NWT Electronic Medical Record (EMR) – which is used by all health care providers in the territory – is the permanent record for all vaccines, including COVID-19 vaccines.

Residents and non-residents who have received Chief Public Health Officer approval to be vaccinated in the NWT are welcome to get vaccinated in any NWT community where appointments are available.

Will COVID-19 vaccines protect me against the new variants?

There is promising data that COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are effective against the B.1.1.7 variant of COVID-19 first identified in the United Kingdom, and it is expected they provide at least some protection against other new variants. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines create a broad immune response, and any virus changes or mutations should not make vaccines completely ineffective. If any COVID-19 mRNA vaccines become less effective against one or more variants, it is possible to change the composition of the vaccines to protect against these variants.

Health Canada continues to watch the new variants closely to better understand their impacts. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are effective at preventing serious illness and death.

Can I get COVID-19 vaccine in another jurisdiction?

It is unlikely that NWT residents will qualify for vaccine in another province or territory. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) has distributed vaccine to all provinces and territories based on residency

Are COVID-19 vaccines mandatory?

No. Getting vaccinated is a choice you can make to protect yourself, your community, and our territory from COVID-19. Even if you are not at high risk for severe disease from COVID-19, getting vaccinated will help protect others who are not yet eligible for the vaccine.

Will the mRNA vaccine give me COVID-19?

mRNA vaccines are different from other vaccines because they don’t contain any weakened or dead virus. Just like other vaccines, there is no chance of catching the virus by getting vaccinated.

If the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine is so effective, do I really need a second dose?

Yes. The second dose of a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine ensures stronger, longer-lasting protection against the virus. We don’t know how long this protection with last yet, but it is being actively monitored. Getting extra doses of vaccine is not recommended right now.

Will I need to pay for COVID-19 vaccines?

No. Much like Canada’s response to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, federal, provincial, and territorial governments are working together to ensure all Canadians have equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine free of charge.

It is important to know that the Federal Government is the only organization in Canada who can purchase COVID-19 vaccines on behalf of Canadians. If you come across anyone trying to sell you COVID-19 vaccine, report to the RCMP immediately as this violates Health Canada regulations and the viability or safety of the vaccine cannot be guaranteed.

What does herd immunity mean?

Herd immunity means that a large portion of a community (the herd) has become immune to a particular disease, either as the result of vaccination or getting the disease itself, making the spread of that disease unlikely from person to person. As a result, the whole community becomes protected — not just those who are immune. Herd immunity is especially important to protecting those who cannot get vaccinated.

It is much safer to get the vaccine than the disease.

If I am not yet vaccinated, do I get a choice in which COVID-19 I will receive?

Since the NWT is only exchanging a portion of its vaccine allocation, Pfizer-BioNTech will be reserved for youth aged 12-17 right now. The Moderna vaccine will continue to be available to anyone 18 years of age and older.

Until there is a regular and consistent supply of COVID-19 vaccine across the country, the best vaccine is the first one you are eligible for.

Can I get a COVID-19 vaccine if I am in isolation?

Yes, you can be vaccinated during your isolation period as long as you do not have any symptoms of COVID-19 and e-mail CPHO@gov.nt.ca to get wrriten approval first. Detailed instructions will be provided about booking your vaccine appointment.

Prior written approval is required becaue vaccinating someone during isolation requires additional personal protective equipment and coordination to ensure the safety of staff, clients, and others at the clinic.

Please ensure you wear your mask at all times when outside of your place of isolation, and bring your NWT health care card to your vaccine appointment.

Why didn't the GNWT allow for vaccination during isolation sooner?

During the early stages of our rollout when resources were limited and doses were arriving in stages, vaccine was only provided during isolation in specific, emergent situations. For example, vaccine was provided to isolating residents during the COVID-19 outbreak in Fort Liard to minimize infection amongst a small community.

Now that demand has slowed and variants of concern are showing up within our borders, the GNWT is prioritizing the removal of any barriers preventing residents from accessing vaccine. Protocols and procedures have been updated and streamlined to facilitate more regular vaccine availability to asymptomatic people on isolation. Starting May 5, anyone who is asymptomatic and approved for vaccination in the NWT will be permitted to do so during their isolation period by e-mailing CPHO@gov.nt.ca for prior written approval.

How can I tell the difference between COVID-19 symptoms and side effects to the COVID-19 vaccine?

Common side effects to the COVID-19 vaccine that are also symptoms of COVID-19 include: headache, muscle or joint pain, chills, fever, or fatigue.

If you are self-isolating after travel outside the NWT or due to a known exposure to COVID-19 and experience any of these symptoms after vaccination, contact your local public health unit or health centre for assessment and testing for COVID-19.

If you only have localized pain, redness or swelling in your upper arm where you got the vaccine that goes away within 1-2 days after vaccination, it is likely that these are side effects to the COVID-19 vaccine.

If symptoms continue or worsen three days or more after vaccination, contact your local public health unit or health centre to arrange assessment and testing for COVID-19. Let them know you are in isolation and that you have been vaccinated against COVID-19.

If at any point you have shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, call 9-1-1 or your local health centre as soon as possible. Let them know you are in isolation and that you have been vaccinated against COVID-19.

If I get vaccinated, will the vaccine protect me from getting sick if I have already been exposed to COVID-19?

Getting vaccinated will not prevent COVID-19 disease if you have already been exposed and are incubating the disease, but it will allow you to start building a strong immune response against future exposures. Your strongest immunity comes two weeks after your final dose of vaccine.

The vaccine will not harm you if you already have COVID-19.

What does “fully vaccinated” mean?

You are considered fully vaccinated two weeks after your final dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Can I get vaccinated if I am an NWT resident but don’t have a health care card?

Residents without an NWT health care card can bring a driver's licence or other proof of residency (such as a utility bill with their name and address) to their vaccine appointment.

Non-resident rotational workers or transient workers who are at high risk of bringing COVID into the territory can be considered for vaccination by e-mailing CPHO@gov.nt.ca.

If I get vaccinated during my isolation period, do I still need to isolate?

Yes. Getting vaccinated will not prevent COVID-19 disease if you have already been exposed and are incubating the disease, but it will allow you to start building a strong immune response against future exposures. Your strongest immunity comes two weeks after your final dose of vaccine.

More research is needed to know whether vaccinated people can still pass COVID-19 on to others. For this reason, it is important to complete your isolation period even after vaccination to protect others in your community who are not yet eligible for the vaccine.

Will there be enough COVID-19 vaccine for NWT students away at school?

All NWT students eligible for COVID-19 vaccine can get vaccinated once they return to the territory. Students who are asymptomatic are permitted to get vaccinated during their isolation period after getting prior written approval from CPHO@gov.nt.ca.

It is unlikely that NWT students would qualify to receive COVID-19 vaccine in another province or territory because the number of doses allocated to each province or territory is based on residency.

Can I get vaccinated in the NWT if I am not a resident?

Non-resident rotational workers or transient workers who are at high risk of bringing COVID into the territory can be considered for vaccination by e-mailing CPHO@gov.nt.ca.

What is the goal of the NWT’s COVID-19 vaccine program?

The NWT's goal is to vaccinate as many eligible residents as possible against COVID-19. While the GNWT is not committed to a specific target number for vaccine coverage, high vaccine uptake is one factors within residents’ control that will get us a step closer to relaxing restrictions within our borders.

Relaxing of restrictions also depends on:

Evidence of lack of transmission after vaccination
Effectiveness of vaccine on other variants
Risk to unvaccinated population
Decreased rates of COVID-19 infections territorially, nationally, and globally

Do I need to get vaccinated if I’ve already had COVID-19?

Yes. Even if you have already had COVID-19 in the past, you should be vaccinated when it is offered to you. The protection that someone gains from having COVID-19 will vary from person to person, and we also don’t know how long natural immunity might last.

Should I get the COVID-19 vaccine if I’ve gotten vaccines to prevent other diseases recently?

It is recommended that COVID-19 vaccines not be given at the same time as other vaccines, if possible. Instead, wait at least 14 days after receiving another vaccine before getting your COVID-19 vaccine. In some situations, this may not be practical and it is always best to talk to your health care professional about the timing of your vaccines.

Can I donate blood if I’ve been vaccinated against COVID-19?

Yes, you can donate blood any time after receiving a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine because these vaccines do not contain any virus or bacteria.

More information about COVID-19 vaccines and blood donation can be found on the Canadian Blood Services website.

Why did the NWT expand its vaccine program to include Pfizer-BioNTech?

To date, the NWT’s program has been solely based on Moderna vaccine, which is only approved for those 18 years of age and older. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is approved for those 12 years of age and older.

Recent clusters of COVID-19 cases in Yellowknife involving young people and the increased prevalence of variants of concern pose a threat to the unvaccinated population and health system capacity. The NWT is taking proactive action to improve its vaccine program eligibility, flexibility, sustainability, and reliability while protecting as many residents as possible from COVID-19.

Expanding the NWT’s vaccine program to include Pfizer-BioNTech is beneficial for a few reasons:

Youth aged 12-17 can get vaccinated now, which will offer increased protection to our schools and communities. Moderna’s potential approval for this age group is still months away.

The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine comes in vials of six doses compared to Moderna vials of 10 doses. A lower number of doses per vial gives health authorities a lower threshold for sending vaccine into a community and reduces the likelihood of wastage.
Doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine can be given three weeks apart, instead of the minimum of four weeks required with Moderna. Less time between doses allows faster movement towards full vaccination and the potential for some students having both doses before summer break begins.
The cold chain requirements for the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine have been updated to bring it closer to what we have been trained for to handle with the Moderna vaccine. The NWT is well positioned to offer this vaccine now due to stronger infrastructure and staffing capacity.

How is the NWT getting Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine when the Federal government decided the three territories were getting Moderna?

The NWT has been working with National Operation Centre (NOC) and provinces to organize a direct exchange of some of our Moderna vaccine allocation scheduled to arrive during the second quarter of 2021.

The NWT will not be exchanging all of our Moderna vaccine allotment for Pfizer-BioNTech. Enough doses will be kept to ensure those with a first dose of Moderna get their second dose, and to provide flexibility within our vaccine program.

NWT Parks

Can I still drive from another province/territory into the NWT for camping this summer?

Unfortunately, with the current travel restrictions in place those who do not have an exemption under the public health order, or have not been granted one for exceptional circumstances, are not allowed to travel within the Northwest Territories.

Who can camp at an NWT Park?

NWT Residents and those who have completed all self-isolation requirements.

What if I am an NWT resident returning to the NWT, can I self-isolate at a Territorial Park in my camper?

Individuals cannot isolate in NWT Parks.

I’m planning on camping this season but before I do, what do I need to know, about COVID-19 and camping in NWT Parks?

NWT Parks are following the advice of the Chief Public Health Officer and expect visitors to do the same; stay home if you are sick.

All visitors are asked to come with a personal cleaning kit to enhance their health and safety that includes, hand sanitizer, a wash basin for frequent hand washing, and disinfectant cleaner for sanitizing shared surfaces such as picnic tables.

Where you cannot maintain 2-metres distance from others, wear a non-medical facemask.

Where can I find information about NWT Parks?

Visit, https://www.nwtparks.ca/ You can also email NWT Parks: Parks@gov.nt.ca

Wastewater testing

Why is wastewater surveillance so important?

It’s a sensitive and cost-effective way to test for the COVID-19 virus in a population. Wastewater testing is especially useful for the NWT because it enables public health officials to determine whether COVID-19 is present or absent in our communities. This early-warning system helps to inform public health actions to stop the spread of the virus as it can identify the presence of the virus or even community transmission before cases are reported through clinical testing.

What is being measured in the wastewater?

People who are infected shed the virus through their feces, even if they don't have symptoms. Untreated wastewater is sampled from a wastewater collection system (e.g.: treatment plants, trucks). Wastewater is tested in a laboratory for the presence of the virus’s genetic material (SARS-CoV-2 mRNA). As only bits of virus particles and not whole virus are present in wastewater, the test looks for the virus’ genetic material. This test is sensitive enough to detect for the presence of very small levels of the virus.

Can you have a positive signal but no public health action?

Yes. Most positive signals don’t result in additional public health actions as they confirm what we already know from clinical testing. When individuals with COVID-19 are isolating at home, we expect their sewershed to result in a positive signal. In these cases, which are explained by confirmed cases in the community, we monitor the situation but no additional action is required.

Where there is an unexpected positive signal of COVID-19 in wastewater, the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer determines if further investigation is required. In rare instances, unexpected trace levels are detected. In these cases, an interpretation is made on the trend rather than on a single signal. We actively monitor the results from the next few samples before making a determination on public health actions.

How often is wastewater tested?

In the NWT, wastewater is tested approximately two-to-three times per week, depending on the community. In many other cities outside of the NWT, 24-hour composite samples are becoming the standard. When wastewater testing is established at Taiga Environmental Laboratory in Yellowknife, we may consider more frequent testing if a community is experiencing an outbreak. This will assist in determining how well response measures are working.

Why is there a delay of a few days between sampling and posting of results online?

Shipment and testing by the National Microbiology Lab (NML) in Winnipeg takes at least one-to-three days. This, coupled with the 48-to-72-hour period to collect the sample, means results will typically reflect the status of COVID-19 for a given community about a week later.

Taiga Environmental Laboratory is being set up to run COVID-19 testing. This will reduce the turn-around time for results by several days. Taiga Environmental Laboratory is currently refining its methodology, working with NML to ensure a high standard. Going forward, NML will continue to serve as a guide and to ensure quality assurance. Timing of the transition of primary testing by Taiga Environmental Laboratory will occur when there is confidence that this new methodology has been validated. This means results from Taiga concur with those from NML on the same samples.

Can wastewater results estimate the number of positive cases in a community?

A wastewater signal cannot estimate the number of cases in a community but the information is still very useful. Public health officials review the signal’s strength and trend (increasing or decreasing) to assess how it aligns with clinical cases in the community. This assessment helps inform actions that might be needed. COVID-19 wastewater-based epidemiology is rapidly developing and this is one area actively being pursued by researchers.

How were communities selected for wastewater testing, and can other communities be added?

The first communities were selected based on two factors: (1) they were designated communities for self-isolation under the Public Health Order (Fort Smith, Fort Simpson, Norman Wells, Hay River, Inuvik, and Yellowknife); and (2) they have piped collection systems that lend themselves to installing autosampler equipment. Additional communities with piped systems were added (Fort Simpson and Norman Wells). With these communities, wastewater surveillance covers more than half of the NWT population.

Different sampling/testing methods are required to do testing in communities with trucked sewer systems. At this time, steps are being taken to introduce wastewater testing in Fort Liard given the proximity to northern B.C. communities. Surveillance in other communities may be considered in the future pending an assessment of public health need, available technology and resources.

How long will wastewater testing be done?

This program will be in place for at least the next 6-18 months, pending progression of the pandemic and the role this surveillance activity has in informing the public health response. The technology is powerful and can be used long-term to monitor for new introductions of COVID-19.

Are there hazards with sampling wastewater?

Wastewater can contain a range of pathogens that are harmful to human health. For this reason, workers in the waste management occupation take precautions to avoid exposure to these hazards. Health officials have determined that the occupational risk of COVID-19 infection for wastewater workers is extremely low, and that the usual worker safety precautions when dealing with sewage are adequate. There have not been any reported infectious forms of the virus in wastewater.

Testing for COVID-19

Is all COVID-19 testing now being done using rapid testing?

We expect all COVID-19 tests in the territory will be done on rapid testing devices by early-October. If testing exceeds capacity at any point, tests may be sent to Alberta for processing.

What happens to tests that are not done using rapid testing?

They will continue to be sent to a laboratory in Alberta for analysis. We expect quicker turn-around on the Alberta tests, on September 14th we started sending tests to a different lab in Alberta that isn’t impacted by the backlog of test requests from Alberta residents.

Who gets a rapid test and who doesn’t if a choice needs to be made between sending it to Alberta or not?

While we expect to be able to complete all tests in-territory by October, we will be developing prioritization criteria that will see patients with more serious symptoms or who are more vulnerable being prioritized for testing. Some examples would include those who live in long-term care homes or other closed facilities.

Can you tell me where my swab is being processed and whether or not it will be done on the in-territory rapid devices?

At this time we can not provide tracking of the pathway of individual samples because it would take up a significant amount of human resources that are required for other tasks such as coordinating the processing of samples, communicating sample results to those whose tests are complete, and administering clinics and the COVID testing sites.

Who can get tested for COVID-19?

Currently, COVID-19 testing prioritizes symptomatic individuals for COVID-19 testing, including those with mild symptoms.

Anyone who presents with one of the following symptoms will be tested:

Fever
New or worsening cough
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Generally feeling unwell
Abdominal pain
Chills
Muscle aches
Fatigue or weakness
Sore throat
Congestion or runny nose
Headache
Diarrhea
Nausea or vomiting
Loss of sense of smell/taste
Skin changes or rashes
Loss of appetite

Your local healthcare professional has discretion to test someone for any other reason if they are concerned you may have COVID-19.

What is rapid testing?

Rapid testing means testing for COVID-19 completed in the Northwest Territories which can be turned around within one day after being received at a laboratory.

How long does it take to get a test back?

This largely depends on the transport time from where the sample is taken to the lab where it is processed. This means some communities may experience longer turnaround times.

The target turnaround time is 24 hours from receiving a sample at Stanton Territorial Hospital for tests that are being processed in-territory. These would be tests completed on rapid testing devices. Up to 48 tests per day will be tested using this technology.

For tests referred to Alberta, the target time is 48 hours from the time the sample is received.

How many tests can be done with rapid testing devices?

Right now, we can process at least 240 tests each week, or 48 per day. By early-October, at least 500 tests will be able to be processed each week. The number of tests will continue to increase as more devices ramp up.

Variants of concern

What are COVID-19 variants of concern?

COVID-19 is an infection that is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Like most viruses it changes or mutates as it reproduces inside the cells of an infected person. The changed virus can then be spread to others and may continue to mutate as it moves from person-to-person. COVID-19 viruses that have changed or mutated are called variants. A variant of concern is when there is evidence that a particular mutation allows the virus to spread more easily to others, causes increased disease severity, or reduces vaccine effectiveness.

What are the most common COVID-19 variants of concern?

The three most common variants of concern are B.1.1.7 (identified in the United Kingdom), B.1.351 (identified in South Africa) and P.1 (identified in Brazil).

Why are public health officials monitoring COVID-19 variants of concern?

Variants of concern have been increasing in number both across Canada and globally. Research is underway internationally and nationally to better understand the clinical impacts of these strains, such as how they spread and the severity of the illness. Evidence gathered to date suggests variants of concern spread among people easier and faster than the original strain. This can result in more illness, hospitalizations, and deaths.

Does a COVID-19 infection caused by a variant of concern have the same symptoms?

COVID-19 infections caused by a variant of concern typically have the same symptoms as those caused by a non-variant strain of the virus, including cough, fever, shortness of breath, runny nose, sore throat, or other symptoms. How these variants are transmitted from person-to-person also remains the same Therefore, following the current prevention measures in place for COVID-19 is important.

Have there been any COVID-19 variants of concern identified in the Northwest Territories?

Variants of concern were first identified in the NWT in April, 2021. They are present in the rest of Canada and have been identified in all provinces and were also identified in the Yukon in March of 2021. With the introduction of variants to the NWT, it’s important that we continue to follow all public health measures and it is why some measures – such as border controls, travel restrictions and self-isolation requirements – may remain in place for some time in the NWT.

Does the Moderna vaccine protect me from COVID-19 variants of concern?

Globally, public health officials are monitoring the effectiveness of vaccines against the variants of concern. Manufacturers are also reviewing their products to confirm their effectiveness against the strains of viruses circulating.

Moderna has done studies that indicate the vaccine is very effective in protecting against the B.1.1.7 variant. A recent Pfizer study suggests its vaccine can protect people against concerning new variants like B.1.351. In Israel – where the B.1.1.7 variant is the dominant strain – evidence shows the Pfizer vaccine was 97% effective in preventing symptomatic disease, severe/critical disease and death. The takeaway from these results is vaccines are showing the ability to protect us against the variants. But more research is still needed to learn more about vaccine effectiveness against variants of concern.

When most people in the NWT are vaccinated it will reduce transmission of all COVID-19 cases. Getting vaccinated is the best tool to protect yourself, your family and friends. That is why it is very important to get vaccinated as soon as possible – if you can.

How can I protect myself from COVID-19 variants of concern?

While the new COVID-19 variants of concern seem to spread more easily, they are thought to spread in the same way as the usual virus. This means that the same types of preventive strategies will be effective. Protect yourself and your community by practicing these healthy habits every day:

Keep physical distance of at least two metres (or six feet).
Wash or sanitize your hands frequently, especially if touching your face.
Wear a mask when keeping distance is tough.
Keep crowds small and spaces large.
Stay home if you’re sick, even if your symptoms are mild.
Call your healthcare provider if you have any symptoms of COVID-19.
Self-isolate responsibly whenever required.

We all have the ability to lower the risk of transmitting COVID-19 by following these simple steps.

What is the GNWT doing to protect residents COVID-19 variants of concern?

The GNWT already has in place strong public health measures to reduce the risk of transmission of variants of concern in the NWT (i.e. border controls, travel restrictions and self-isolation requirements). The current public health management in the NWT for contact and case management is consistent with other southern jurisdictions for the identification and management of the variants of concern. The NWT continues to exercise diligence when managing all case and contact management, and monitoring for variants.

Does the GNWT check for COVID-19 variants of concern when someone tests positive for COVID-19 in the territory?

The GNWT routinely monitors for variants of concern through laboratory studies. Samples that are positive for SARS-CoV-2, which is the virus that causes COVID-19, are sent to our southern lab partners where scientists screen the specimens for any variants of concern. Following the screening process a sample may undergo further genomic sequencing to confirm the specific strain of the virus. Tracking how the virus changes over time helps us to develop tools to continue fighting the spread of COVID-19. These tools can range from improved technologies to detect SARS-CoV-2, as well as expanding our understanding of how certain strains spreads from person-to-person, and if they cause more mild or severe disease.

You can find updated information on the number of variants of concern infections in Canada at Health Canada’s website.

Guidance for COVID-19 contacts

Who is considered a COVID-19 contact?

Contacts are people who had interactions with a person with a COVID-19 infection. This puts them at higher risk of acquiring COVID-19 themselves. People who live in the same home as someone with COVID-19 are at increased risk of developing COVID-19 and are a contact. Other situations like being in the same car or room, or being close to someone with COVID-19 for at least 10 minutes means the person is a contact and has a high chance of developing COVID-19.

Sometimes, out of caution, it is necessary to consider all those who were at the same particular location or event as a person with COVID-19 as contacts because there just isn’t enough information to confirm one way or the other.

Why do contacts have to isolate and how long must they isolate?

Most COVID-19 infections develop between 3 and 8 days after an exposure to the virus, but sometimes it may take up to 14 days after exposure to develop COVID-19. Contacts must isolate for a full 14 days from the last time they were exposed to a person in the communicable stage of the infection. Isolation for 14 days means 14 full 24-hour periods. If a person’s last exposure was on April 19, 2021 at noon, for example, they can stop isolating on May 3 at noon.

Why do household members have to self-isolate too?

Because COVID-19 passes so easily from one household member to another, the NWT OCPHO advises household members who cannot safely self-isolate away from the contact to also isolate. People living in the same home as a contact have a higher risk of developing COVID-19 themselves. The likelihood of household members of people identified as “contacts” developing COVID-19 is high and risks ongoing transmission of COVID-19 to others. For this reason, we ask household members who cannot safely self-isolate from the contact to also isolate.

What does safely self-isolating at home mean?

People who are contacts should isolate in a way that they cannot pass infection on to others. If they are staying in the same home as others, this means contacts should:

have a separate bedroom
not be in the same room as others at the same time, and should not interact with others as they move through a home
use a dedicated bathroom that no one else uses. If this is not possible, the shared bathroom should be frequently cleaned and disinfected with household cleaners. Please see GNWT guidance on cleaning surfaces, available here.
Also, the contact and other household members should wear non-medical masks to further reduce the risk of transmission within the home. Please see the GNWT guidance on non-medical masks, available here.

If household members of the contact can consistently meet the above criteria they do not have to self-isolate as long as the contact has 2 negative tests – an initial test and a second test 48 hours later. Public health will inform the household when they no longer need to isolate.

If household members cannot meet these criteria they must isolate for the same duration as the contact - they end the isolation when the contact ends their isolation. If a contact develops symptoms of COVID-19, or develops COVID-19, further assessments are required to determine when the person with symptoms (or with COVID-19) and their household can end self-isolation. If the contact or anyone in the household develops symptoms please stay at home and call public health for guidance.

What if I was a household member of a contact, but the contact left to isolate somewhere else?

If a contact is living with their family, and they weren’t “safely self-isolating” and the contact leaves to self-isolate in another location, public health will recommend that the contact have a COVID-19 test 48 hours after they left the home. Current evidence says that COVID-19 can pass from person to person starting about two days before a positive COVID-19 test. So, if a contact leaves a home and their test 48 hours later is negative, the household members where the contact was first isolating can end their self-isolation after confirmation of a negative test. The contact must continue to isolate to complete their 14 days. Public health will contact families and give advice as to when they may end self-isolation.

Does vaccination change the duration that a contact or household member of a contact (who cannot safely self-isolate, as above) must self-isolate for?

COVID-19 vaccines are very effective, preventing about 90- 95% of COVID-19 infections. However, even vaccinated people some risk of developing COVID-19 infections. A vaccinated household member of a person with COVID-19 might have about a 2% chance of developing COVID-19 (compared to 20% in an unvaccinated household member). At present, OCPHO feels that residual risk is still too high and does not recommend changes in the way vaccinated contacts or their household members must isolate. As effective vaccines prevent more COVID-19 infections, the hope is that there will be progressively fewer situations where vaccinated contacts and their households need to self-isolate.

What is being done to speed up testing and enhance access?

We have added staff to increase capacity for callback of results
We have added a staff member at the testing site to screen individuals in their cars so they can wait in the parking lot for their appointment and ensure efficient flow in the centre itself.
Added the NJ pop-up site, which should free up appointments at the testing centre.
We will be adding staff and resources to add approximately 100 more appointments each day at the COVID testing site in the coming day or two, we encourage people to check back at the online booking site for details. If they already have an appointment but book for a sooner time they need to cancel their other appointment to free up capacity for other individuals.

What contacts of COVID-19 and their household need to know about testing

Our goal right now is to test the contacts most likely to be exposed to COVID-19. This includes:

Any students and staff who were in attendance at NJ Macpherson school between April 26 and 30.

This is a critical part of our investigation, due to the spread within the school already testing this group will inform further contact tracing and testing strategy.
Students or staff who were tested on or after May 3rd or who have already been tested twice do not need another test at this time.
Anyone who tested positive should not show up for repeat testing.
Households of anyone who attended the school should be isolating, if you are a household member but not a direct contact you should only get tested if you become symptomatic.
For details on when to show up parents will have been contacted by the school. Parents can contact the school for more detail if required.

What should do if I was physically present at one of the locations listed as “Public Exposure Risks – Close Contacts” during the dates and times identified in the public exposure notifications?

This means if you were at these locations during these times you should be isolating and book testing

If you are a household member of someone who was present in person at these locations at these times you need to isolate for 14 days, regardless of your vaccine status
If you are a household member, who is isolating, but was not present in person at these locations at the times you do not need to book testing unless you become symptomatic

If you have inappropriately booked testing we ask that you cancel for someone who fits into the high priority testing groups, again this will best inform our next steps in relation to isolation and testing advice and in turn provide the best protection for our community.

Remote tourism

How will interaction between out-of-territory clients and NWT residents on flights originating from outside the NWT be minimized?

Transport Canada has jurisdiction over air travel and has measures in place related COVID-19 and air transportation to reduce the spread of the virus in Canada. These measures include:

Requiring travellers to wear a non-medical mask at all times throughout their entire travel journey. Travellers who provide false or misleading information or refuse to wear a non-medical mask when directed could face fines.
Conducting health checks of all travellers before boarding.
Denial of boarding for symptomatic travellers or those who have been refused boarding in the past 14 days due to a medical reason related to COVID-19, or is the subject of a provincial, territorial or local public health order.
Denial of boarding for travellers who refuse to answer questions related to the health check, refuse to have their temperature taken, or refuse to comply with an instruction given by a gate agent, airport security screening personnel, or a crew member with respect to wearing a non-medical mask or face covering.

Airlines also have measures in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19 including strict cleaning routines and high fresh air turnover rates on flights. While there is not zero risk, taken together the measures adequately manage the COVID risk.

What about out-of-territory clients who must fly within the territory to get to their remote tourism location? How will interaction between them and NWT residents who aren’t part of the remote tourism operator’s staff be minimized?

The same measures Transport Canada has in place related COVID-19 and air transportation to reduce the spread of the virus in Canada for flights originating from outside the NWT apply to flights originating inside the NWT. Additionally, as part of an approved NWT Remote Tourism Operator COVID-19 Operations Plan, operators must address how clients will be brought to the NWT before
self-isolating at a remote location to ensure there is no, or very minimal, contact with NWT residents or communities.

If out-of-territory clients can self-isolate at remote tourism locations, can I self-isolate at my cabin or another remote location as well?

The OCPHO will consider exemptions to allow people to isolate at cabins or remote locations. Isolating at NWT campgrounds is not permitted. Factors that weigh into the OCPHO’s public health risk assessment of this exemption request would be:

Immunization status
Communication abilities (can complete symptom checks)
Ability to quickly access healthcare services if needed
The cabin or remote location is not within small community borders or proximity to cabin communities with limited health infrastructure (e.g. no permanent healthcare staff)

What I if I see tourists or tour operators in my community this summer?

Remote tourism operators can now operate with an approved NWT Remote Tourism Operator COVID-19 Operations Plan. As part of this plan, tourism operators will need to have measures in place to ensure there is no, or very minimal, contact with NWT residents and communities and will be expected to follow them. There may be circumstances where tourists will transit through NWT communities under certain conditions. As well, once tourists have completed self-isolation, they may be able to make stops in nearby communities for supplies or services.

Will out-of-territory clients be able to stay in the NWT after they have completed their required self-isolation period in a remote tourism location?

If these clients have completed their required self-isolation period at a remote tourism location, they will be able to stay in the NWT longer if they choose to. These clients will be arriving in the summer of 2021. At that point vaccination levels nationally and internationally are expected to have increased significantly.

What will the tourism season look like this summer in the NWT?

The Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT), with input and engagement from Northwest Territories Tourism, has created a plan to enable remote tourism operators to host clients from outside the NWT at remote locations beginning this summer. This applies only to remote tourism operators in order to follow the current self-isolation measures that are still in place for travellers coming into the NWT. The operators must follow an NWT Remote Tourism Operator COVID-19 Operations Plan, which will allow remote tourism operations to proceed with safety measures in place.

When can we expect to be able to allow tourists to visit the NWT without any restrictions?

The pandemic is constantly evolving and there is no precise timeframe for when tourists will be able to return to the NWT without restrictions. There are a variety of factors that will impact this such as:

When COVID-19 infections will fall in other jurisdictions and vaccination rates will rise both nationally and internationally.
Learning more about how effective vaccines are in preventing transmission of the virus and how well they protect against emerging variants of concern.
What changes the federal government will make on international traveller restrictions.

Where are remote tourism operators located?

Remote tourism locations are scattered throughout the NWT. Because they are remote, many of us who live here and have never taken part in remote tourism services do not always see or notice them. This is an important reason why the GWNT can put this new plan in place. The kinds of operations that take place at these remote locations include big game outfitting, fishing at remote lodges and activities such as paddling.

What will remote tourism operators be required to do to host out-of-territory clients?

Remote tourism operators looking to resume operations in 2021 must submit an NWT Remote Tourism Operator COVID-19 Operations Plan to the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer (OCPHO) for approval. Each operations plan must address how clients will be brought to the NWT before
self-isolating at a remote location to ensure there is no, or very minimal, contact with NWT residents or communities. Extra safety measures include not relying on commercial accommodations or food services within an NWT community, except while in transit, and following the proper social distancing protocols. Operators must have the ability to keep clients and all workers self-contained to a remote location. The Operations Plan must describe detailed plans for managing clients and employee interactions from arrival in the NWT through departure. The OCPHO will be working with operators to ensure these plans are well understood and followed.

Why are remote tourism operators allowed to bring in clients from outside the territory when leisure travel is still not allowed in the NWT?

Only those who have an exemption under Public Health Orders, like returning residents and essential workers, or those who have been granted an exemption under exceptional circumstances are allowed to travel within the Northwest Territories. Everyone who comes into the territory needs to file a
self-isolation plan with a travel exemption request. Now, the same is true for these out-of-territory clients, but they will be self-isolating at the remote tourism location instead of one of the NWT’s isolation hubs. The remote nature of these businesses means clients from out-of-territory will have no, or very minimal, contact with NWT residents and communities during their stay.

Where will the tourists be coming from?

Remote tourism operators will be able to provide services to clients who are legally allowed to be in Canada. The GNWT cannot override any restrictions on international travellers that the federal government has put in place. Currently most foreign nationals are NOT allowed to travel into Canada – including for reasons such as leisure travel, but this may change over the next few months as the rates of vaccinations increase in Canada and other countries. For more information: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/latest-travel-health-advice.html

Does this mean clients from the U.S. or other foreign countries could be hosted by remote tourism operators in the NWT?

Currently, most foreign nationals are NOT allowed to travel into Canada – including for reasons such as leisure travel. The GNWT cannot override any restrictions on international travellers that the federal government has in place. If a foreign national from the U.S. or another foreign country is legally allowed to be in Canada, remote tourism operators will be able to provide services to these clients.

When will these out-of-territory clients start arriving the NWT?

Clients will start arriving in the summer of 2021. Before any tourists arrive, the tourism operators they intend to travel with will have to have an approved NWT Remote Tourism Operator COVID-19 Operations Plan, and the tourists will have to have approved self-isolation plans.

Why is the Chief Public Health Officer making this change now?

This change is being made now to give tourism operators time to work through logistics to be ready to accept clients this summer. This includes submitting their application packages and providing any additional information required for approval of the plan by the OCPHO. They will also need to make any changes required to their operations to ensure they meet the terms of their approval by the CPHO. This is an addition to the usual planning and logistical work needed to set up their operations for the season, including booking clients.

Pandemic restrictions have taken a toll on the NWT tourism industry, which affects jobs, businesses and communities. While other businesses can survive by serving customers locally, a large part of the tourism sector in the NWT caters to out-of-territory visitors. By finding innovative solutions like this one, we are better able to support operators but also communities, other businesses and residents.

Will out-of-territory clients be able to arrive at and leave their remote tourism locations without having to stop in NWT communities?

Each remote tourism operator must address how clients will be brought into the NWT before self-isolating at a remote location to ensure there is no, or very minimal, contact with NWT residents or communities. If scheduled overnight layovers are necessary for out-of-territory clients while they are in transit, they can only take place in Yellowknife, Hay River, Inuvik, Fort Smith, Norman Wells or Fort Simpson. This must be noted in any Self-Isolation Plan submitted by out-of-territory clients to ProtectNWT. During these layovers, strict rules will ensure there is little to no contact with NWT residents. During these layovers, tourists and tourism outfitters must follow the same or similar restrictions related to social-distancing protocols that are currently in place for essential workers.

Where will these clients and staff stay if they must make scheduled overnight layovers in these communities?

All operations staff and clients must isolate at an established Self-Isolation Centre or identify alternative arrangements in their submission for OCPHO consideration. Costs for these stays will be the responsibility of the tourism operator or the client.

If out-of-territory clients are flying into a local airport, how will operators ensure they don’t interact with residents?

Each remote tourism operator must address how clients will be brought into the NWT before self-isolating at a remote location to ensure there is no, or very minimal, contact with NWT residents or communities as part of their approved NWT Remote Tourism Operator COVID-19 Operations Plan. The remote tourism operator will be responsible for providing detailed information to their clients regarding arrangements, behaviour and responsibilities while in the NWT.

Cancer treatment during COVID-19

What is NTHSSA doing to lower the chances of COVID-19 for patients and staff?

Your NTHSSA care team is reviewing your care before your appointment. We are working to set up telephone and virtual follow-up appointments to help limit the amount of people that need to be at the Medical Daycare Unit.

I am worried about getting COVID-19. Do I have to come in for my follow up appointment?

Depending on the reason for your appointment, your healthcare team may offer you a "virtual" visit using the phone, or a video chat. We will only offer this as an option if it is safe to do so. Staff may ask you what technology (phone or computer) you have access to and are comfortable using. Please let them know if you have any concerns.

Should I still go to my cancer treatment appointment?

Treatment appointments are still scheduled. Please plan to come.

If you do not feel well, please call the Medical Daycare Unit 867-669-4368.

What happens if my treatment appointment needs to be cancelled?

If you have COVID-19 or other symptoms that keep you from going to your treatment appointment, your oncologist or general practitioner oncologist will talk to you about the next steps.

As a cancer patient, am I more likely to get COVID-19?

At this point, we cannot be sure if cancer patients are more likely to get sick with COVID-19, but you may be at higher risk for more severe symptoms of COVID-19 if your immune system is weaker from the cancer and treatment.

If I need cancer medications for home, what do I do?

Call the Medical Daycare Unit like you normally do.

I am on chemotherapy and I have a fever. What should I do?

If you have a temperature of:

38.3°C (100.9°F) or higher at any time or
38.0°C (100.4°F) to 38.2°C (100.8°F) for at least 1 hour

Then follow the directions from Medical Daycare Unit on your Triage Letter. Call the Medical Daycare Unit contact number you were given. If you can’t get through or it’s after hours, go to your nearest Emergency Department or Health Centre. When you get there, give the nurse your emergency letter and tell them that you are on chemotherapy.

I live with someone who is self-isolating. Do I have to self-isolate as well?

Follow the NWT self-isolation guidelines.

I am on immunotherapy and have developed a cough, shortness of breath or fever. What should I do?

If you have:

a fever or 38.9°C (102°F ) or higher that lasts longer than 24 hours
a cough or
difficulty breathing

Follow the directions the Medical Daycare Unit gave you. Call the Medical Daycare Unit contact number you were given. If you can’t get through or it’s after hours, go to your nearest Emergency Department or Health Centre. When you get there, give the nurse your emergency letter and tell them that you are on immunotherapy.

Can the Medical Daycare Unit have me tested for COVID-19?

At this time, the Medical Daycare Centre is not testing people for COVID-19. If you need testing, please complete the online self-assessment tool and follow the directions for COVID-19.
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:

difficulty breathing (e.g. unable to finish sentences because of your breathing, short of breath at rest, unable to lie down because of difficulty breathing);
chest pain;
having a very hard time waking up;
fainted or lost consciousness; OR
difficulty managing your daily life because of breathing difficulties.

Please call 911 or go directly to your nearest Emergency Department or Health Centre if you are in a smaller community. Click here for contact information for regional NWT Health Centres.

If you think that you have COVID-19, please tell 9-1-1 or call the Health Centre before you go, so that they are prepared for your arrival.

What can I expect prior to my appointments?

You will receive a screening phone call before your appointment at the Medical Daycare Unit or Cross Cancer Institute.

Who do I contact if I still have questions about cancer care?

If you have more questions about your treatment, you can contact:

Cancer Navigators: call toll-free at 1-866-313-7989, or email their team at cancer_navigator@gov.nt.ca
Medical Daycare Unit: call 867-669-4368

If you have additional COVID-19 only related questions you can call or email the COVID-19 hotline toll-free at 8-1-1, or email protectnwt@gov.nt.ca

What can I expect when arriving at Stanton Territorial Hospital’s Medical Day Care Unit for my chemotherapy or immunotherapy appointment?

Use the hand sanitizer immediately upon entering the Hospital.
Screening staff at the front entrance will ask you and your support person screening questions. This will help us limit people’s exposure to COVID-19 within our hospital and keep patients and staff as safe as possible.
There may be line-ups. Please come 5-10 minutes earlier than you normally do. This will give you time for the screening questions and help you get to your appointment on time.
Go straight to the Medical Daycare Unit after screening, no need to stop at registration, they will register you on the unit.
Please respect the need to stay 2 meters or 6 feet away from others at screening desks, reception desks and in waiting areas.

What will happen if I have symptoms when I arrive at the Medical Daycare Unit?

If you have symptoms, call the Medical Daycare Unit before you come so we can assess you by phone first. If you do arrive to the Medical Daycare Unit with symptoms that may be from COVID-19, we will ask you to wash your hands and put on a mask. A healthcare provider will assess you. They will wear personal protective equipment like gloves, gown and mask. After they finish assessing you, they will contact the General Practitioner Oncologist.

Am I allowed to bring visitors to the Medical Daycare Unit with me?

Yes, you may bring one (1) support person to the Medical Daycare Unit. They will be screened when entering the hospital.

Isolation centre costs

How many isolation centres are there?

There are currently four isolation centres – Yellowknife, Inuvik, Hay River and Fort Smith.

Why do the costs vary among the isolation centres?

The rates among the isolation centres vary because they are based on different hotel room and food rates in each community.

How much will it cost for additional family members to stay in the isolation centre?

The rates charged are per room. There may be an additional charge for additional people in a room. For example, in Yellowknife room occupancy is two and there is an additional charge of $15 per person / per day.

Depending on the size and makeup of the family and what is available at the hotel, two or more rooms may have to be booked. If that happens, you will have to pay the total cost of the number of rooms booked during the 14-day stay.

There may also be costs for pets – for example there is a $35 per day charge for pets in Yellowknife.

Will I have to pay if I cause any damage during my stay?

Yes, anyone staying at an isolation centre will have to pay for any damages they cause.

Do I have to stay in an isolation centre or can I self-isolate somewhere else?

All considerations require an approved Self-Isolation Plan.

Those who can safely self-isolate in a private residence in an approved location can do so. Contact ProtectNwt for more information about where you can self-isolate..

Alternate self-isolation arrangements may be approved through the Self-Isolation Planning process. Exemptions can be considered for exceptional circumstances. Please note that you cannot self isolate in a territorial campground.

Who pays for the costs of staying in an isolation centre?

Effective January 5, 2021, the GNWT will only cover the costs of isolation centre stays for non-discretionary travel as outlined below. This means those travelling for leisure purposes or other purposes not described below will need to pay for their own self-isolation costs if they require a stay in an isolation centre.

Under the Isolation Centre Payment Policy, the GNWT will pay for the following uses of isolation centres:

Medical Travel of Northwest Territories (NWT) residents
Medically Advised Self-Isolation (MASI)
Compassionate Travel
Returning Students
Legal Requirements
Unique Circumstances

Any use of isolation centres not included in one of the above categories or granted approval under unique circumstances is not eligible for payment by the GNWT.

I will be working in the NWT and need to stay in an isolation centre, but I am not an NWT resident? Do I need to pay for my costs?

The self-isolation requirements of workers, including essential service workers, supply chain workers, and non-resident workers, who are already employed, must be arranged and paid for by the employer or as otherwise agreed to between the employer and the employee.

Declaring a Public Health Emergency

What does it mean?

To declare a Public Health Emergency the Minister, on the recommendation of the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO), must be satisfied a public health emergency exists and declaring an emergency is needed to protect the public.
The CPHO has critical additional powers during a Public Health Emergency. We now believe these are necessary to properly protect the public health and to minimize the impact on the health system, ensuring we can properly care for those who become ill.
These additional CPHO powers include, but are not limited to:
- authorizing qualified persons to render additional aid and provide services as needed;
- expediting emergency licensing of additional health care providers;
- making orders and providing directions restricting or prohibiting travel to or from any area within the Northwest Territories;
- coordinating and providing for the delivery of medical services;
- procuring and providing for the distribution of medical supplies and equipment across the NWT;
- acquiring property (private or public ie schools, community gyms) for use in responding to the Public Health Emergency.
- entering into agreements with the federal government or a province or territory to provide services to the NWT.
Other additional powers include being able to enter premises without a warrant. This includes entering people’s homes, but the CPHO would take this additional power seriously, and likely only act on this where reasonably necessary to protect the public health.
The Public Health Emergency also lets the CPHO appoint public health officials under the Public Health Act. This power regularly rests with the Minister of Health and Social Services.

How is it done?

CPHO must formally recommend to the Minister of Health and Social Services
Minister is the one to sign a Declaration of the Public Health Emergency
In signing the declaration, the additional CPHO powers under the Public Health Act are activated

How long does it last?

The Public Health Emergency can last up to 14 days
Then another one must be declared
The Minister can re-declare as many times as necessary (each time based on a recommendation from the CPHO)
If the CPHO sees that the risk to public health is no longer there before the end of the 14 days, the CPHO can advise the Minister, who can terminate the Public Health Emergency early

Why Now?

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this a global pandemic.
We are seeing health systems, much larger and less fragile than ours, being stretched beyond surge capacity.
We are hearing the advice of those already affected, saying they acted too late.
We are already feeling the effects on our health system as a ripple effect stemming from other health systems across the country reaching their full capacity.
We learned from H1N1 that we needed to act sooner in securing additional health care providers to support our health system’s ability to respond to the pandemic.
As all provinces now have cases, we need to be able to expedite the recruitment of additional health care providers now and not wait.
To quickly be able to license health care providers from down south to provide care here we need to declare a Public Health Emergency.
We are also seeing virtual care as an effective approach to minimize transmission that could reduce the risk to our smallest communities.
To be able to swiftly activate virtual care apps for health care providers to use we need to declare a Public Health Emergency.

Does the Public Health Emergency allow the Chief Public Health Officer to order people to self-isolate?

The CPHO has the power to order a person who is infected, is probably infected, or may have been exposed to an infectious disease, to self-isolate.
The CPHO can make such an order whenever she feels there is a risk to public health.
The Deputy CPHO can also make such an order.
If the CPHO hears of situations where a person is not following the strict advice regarding self-isolation, the Office of the CPHO will take this very seriously.
Public Health Officials and those doing contact tracing can always advise the CPHO and the Deputy CPHO if they think an order is recommended.
We take this seriously. Please contact us if you know of cases where people who should be self-isolating are out in the community putting others at risk.

Use of Peace Officers to enforce the Chief Public Health Officer’s orders

The CPHO has always had the backing of peace officers to enforce the orders she can make under the Public Health Act.
The CPHO has in the past regularly called on the RCMP to assist.
Should the CPHO find she is in the position where she is in need of the RCMP to enforce orders and directions issued under the Public Health Emergency or otherwise, the Office of the CPHO will work with the RCMP, noting this will also be a busy time for the RCMP until we can flatten the curve of the pandemic.

Will the Chief Public Health Officer order people not to go to the small communities?

The Public Health Emergency gives the CPHO the power to order the prohibition of travel anywhere within or to the Northwest Territories.
The decision to make such an order would be weighed against the risk to the public health in a small community.
Such an order could make reference to a particular community, a region, or be a blanket prohibition of travel between communities.

Can the Chief Public Health Officer close the NWT border?

During a Public Health Emergency, the CPHO has the power to order the closure of the NWT border.
In making a decision to close the border the CPHO would consider the risk to public health, but also the impact to the resupply of critical goods and services to NWT residents.

Land lease relief

Who is not eligible for Land Lease Relief?

If you applied for a new surface disposition after April 1, 2020, you are not eligible for the rent relief.

What if I already paid my land lease rent this year?

Rents for surface dispositions will not be collected for the period of April 1, 2020 through to March 31, 2021.
Lessees who have already made payments for the 2020/21 fiscal year will automatically receive a refund if their account is in good standing. Please contact Ms. Rebecca Whalen, Administrative Assistant at Rebecca_whalen@gov.nt.ca or call 1-855-NWT-LAND, if you have questions.

Is the Department of Lands providing an exemption to the lease rent payment?

The Department of Lands is waiving lease rents for the 2020-21 fiscal year. For clarity, the Department is not just postponing collection of the lease rent to a later date, it is not going to collect it at all for the 2020-21 fiscal year. It is a one-time lease rent exemption.

Regular rent collection will resume on April 1st 2021. If you have any questions about the rent relief and whether it applies to you, please contact Ms. Rebecca Whalen, Administrative Assistant at Rebecca_whalen@gov.nt.ca or call 1-855-NWT-LAND.

What is the Department of Lands announcing?

The Department is announcing the waiving of rent for surface dispositions for the 2020/21 fiscal year, to provide financial relief, specifically from:

Rents payable for existing surface leases, easements, licenses of occupation on Commissioner’s Land
Rents payable for existing surface leases, easements, licenses of occupation on Territorial Land
Rents pa yable for existing quarry leases on Commissioner’s or Territorial Land

What is the lease rental relief initiative?

The surface dispositions relief applies to existing residential, recreational and commercial and industrial dispositions on public land. For added clarity, relief does not apply to new applications received after April 1, 2020.
Rent relief is for all surface rights dispositions on public land, effective retroactively to April 1, 2020.

What is a surface disposition?

A surface disposition is a contract that provides specific rights for the access or use of land. This right can be exclusive in the case of leases or licences of occupation or a shared interest in the form of an easement or right-of-way.

Who is eligible for Land Lease Relief?

All holders of existing residential, recreational, commercial and industrial surface dispositions on public land are eligible for the rent relief, retroactive to April 1, 2020. This relief also applies to:

commercial and industrial leases
variety of business types, such as:
- diamond mines
- bulk fuel companies
- small contractors
- trucking companies
- tourism operators
- fish plants
- outfitting camps
- saw mills
- lodges

Are other costs being waived in the Land Lease Relief initiative?

No. The following will still be collected:

fees, including application, administrative and documents fees
security deposit requirements
costs associated with the sale or grant of land
royalties for granular material.

Rent regulations

Is there a number I can call to find out more about rent regulations?

The Rental Office is able to provide advice to both tenants and landlords on the Rental Tenancies Act and help to resolve disputes.

What happens if I can’t pay my rent due to COVID-19?

There is a new regulation that allows you to defer your rent to be paid later if you follow the appropriate steps if you have lost your job, or have experienced a significant reduction in your income due to COVID-19. You are required to explain - in writing - your situation to your landlord.

What do I have to show my landlord?

You must give your landlord a written notice or explanation why you are unable to pay your rent and how you are planning to be able to do so. If any of the information in your written notice changes, you must tell your landlord immediately.

Does this mean I don't have to pay my rent at all?

No. You must pay your rent as soon as you are able to. It is important that tenants make plans for paying the amount you owe after the emergency is over. There is uncertainty around how long the impacts of COVID-19 will require this protection to be in place, but the situation is being closely monitored, and any further changes and the eventual repeal of these protections will be publicly communicated.

After I have provided the written information, can my landlord evict me for not paying?

Once they have received your written notice, your landlord cannot evict you due to your inability to pay rent.

What if my landlord doesn’t believe the information provided to them in a written notice?

Your landlord can request evidence that would show the information provided by the tenant is accurate. If the landlord is still not satisfied they may make an application to the rental officer to decide if the information provided is sufficient.

What about other reasons to evict me? Do they still apply?

Normally, there are a number of circumstances where a landlord can normally apply to terminate a tenancy. After you have provided your written notice, your landlord will not be able to terminate your tenancy for any of these reasons either. These include:

A rental property is the landlord’s only residence in the Northwest Territories
A tenancy agreement is for subsidized public housing
A landlord requires possession of the rental premises for use as their own residence, or their immediate family
A landlord has entered into an agreement of sale
A landlord requires the property for demolition of the residence, extensive renovations, or if they are repurposing the property and will no longer be renting it
A student or staff member was provided housing by an educational institution but no longer meets the requirements to qualify for that housing
A landlord and a tenant share a bathroom or kitchen facility and have had personal differences that make continuing the tenancy unfair to either of them. If your landlord has already given notice and started the process to terminate a tenancy based on one of these reasons, and a tenant submits written notice that they are unable to pay their rent due to COVID-19, the process will be paused until this regulation is repealed (discontinued).

Are there any reasons that still apply where I could be evicted?

Yes. A landlord will still be able to apply to the Rental Officer to terminate a tenancy with 10 days notice for the following reasons:

A tenant has repeatedly and unreasonably disturbed the landlord’s or other tenants use of the rental property
A tenant has caused damage to the rental property and not followed an order to address it
A tenant has not followed an order to address an obligation in a tenancy agreement
The tenancy agreement has been frustrated (cannot be carried out)
The safety of the landlord or other tenants has been seriously impaired by the tenant

Does this mean that I can't end my tenancy and leave if I want to or have to?

There is nothing in the new Regulations to stop you and your landlord from agreeing to end your tenancy. You can also still terminate your tenancy as below due to family violence.

Prevent and prepare

Why is the government recommending we wear reusable fabric masks?

COVID-19 is spread through respiratory droplets: tiny little drops of water that come out of your mouth and nose when you talk, cough or sneeze. These droplets can go a long way if your mouth and nose aren’t covered, and if they come into contact with another person, that person can catch the virus from you.

By wearing a fabric mask, and washing it regularly in hot water and soap, it can help you keep your cough and sneeze to yourself. If you have COVID-19, this will reduce the amount of droplets leaving your mouth and nose, and limit how far they can go.

Note: Non-medical masks or facial coverings should not be placed on young children under age 2, anyone who has trouble breathing, or is unconscious, incapacitated or otherwise unable to remove the mask without assistance.

The World Health Organization says wearing masks only helps when we still do everything else right – including handwashing, social (physical) distancing, and self-isolating when required.

To make a cloth face covering, follow these steps:

Learn how to make a cloth face mask

What do I need to make a non-medical mask?

There are many ways to create effective non-medical masks. At-minimum, we recommend:

At least two 10 x 6 inches of 100% cotton. A cotton blend may be used if 100% cotton is not available. Plastic, polyester or nylon is not recommended

Material to create loops to go around your ears – fabric or rubber bands are common

Facial tissue, paper towel or coffee filters

For some approaches, a sewing machine is useful, but many sew-free methods exist.

(Learn how to make a cloth face mask)

To make a disposable paper face covering and visor, check out the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital’s video:

When is a medical mask necessary?

Medical masks are only required if you’re sick and you’re entering a health care facility, or if you’re a health or care worker. Wearing a medical mask is appropriate if:

you have symptoms of an illness that spreads through the air. Wearing a mask can help stop the spread of the infection to others.
your health provider may recommend you wear a mask while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this case, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures that are put in place so that people with an infectious respiratory illness do not spread the infection to others.
you are caring for a sick person or you are in direct contact with an ill person. In this situation wearing a mask can help protect you from catching COVID-19, however, it will not fully eliminate the risk of illness.

Where to find non-medical masks, PPE and cleaning supplies

Many NWT residents and businesses are making non-medical face coverings. A few businesses are also making PPE and cleaning products. Refer to these lists of non-medical face coverings, PPE and cleaning supplies producers and suppliers to find out who is providing these products in your community.

How do I wear a mask properly?

When wearing a mask, make sure to:

properly cover your mouth and nose
avoid touching the mask once it’s on your face
properly discard the mask after each use
wash your hands after removing the mask

Masks can easily become contaminated and need to be changed frequently and fitted properly for them to provide adequate protection.

Should people go out on the land?

As a way to socially distance yourself, going out on the land is a safe option.
However, we encourage those doing so to be extra safe.
Emergency services may not be available for search and rescue.
Our health system may not have the capacity to respond.

What is the difference between self-monitoring and mandatory self-isolation?

Self-monitoring is when you watch for symptoms of COVID-19. Mandatory self-isolation is when you need to stay home and isolate yourself from everyone (no visitors). If you are asked to self-isolate you should also be self-monitoring for symptoms at the same time. For more information, please see:

What are social distancing, mandatory self-isolation and mandatory isolation?

Social (physical) distancing
Mandatory self-isolation
Mandatory isolation
Not recommended for any NWT resident
Not allowed for anyone in the NWT

Social (physical) distancing

You have:

☐ No symptoms; OR

☐ Have not travelled outside the NWT in the past 14 days; OR

☐ You do not live in a household with:

someone who has COVID-19;
someone who has been tested for COVID-19;
someone who has symptoms and has travelled outside the NWT in the past 14-days

☐ Recovered from COVID-19

Social (physicial) distancing means:

Keeping at least 2-metres between yourself and others
No visitors (non-household members) inside your home, cabin or tent
You can do outdoor activities with others (up to a maximum of 10) if you can keep 2-metres distance between everyone
Running essential errands alone and on off-peak hours
Wearing a face covering while in public OR if you cannot keep 2-metres between yourself and others (optional)
You can go on the land with groups of 10 or less

Mandatory self-isolation

You have:

☐ Symptoms (even if mild); OR

☐ Returned to the NWT from other parts of Canada in the last 14-days; OR

Fully vaccinated individuals and household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

☐ You have been tested for COVID-19; OR

☐ You live with someone who has been tested for COVID-19; OR

☐ You live with someone who has symptoms and has returned from travel outside the NWT from within Canada in the past 14-days; OR

☐ Been given direction from a health care provider to self-isolate

☐ If you are an essential worker contact your health care provider for additional guidance

Mandatory self-isolation means:

Keeping at least 2-metres between yourself and others
No visitors (non-household members) inside your home
If you have symptoms:
- Stay in a separate room
- Use a separate bathroom if possible
If you do not have symptoms:
- Monitor yourself for symptoms
- You can go outside for a walk if you are alone or with members of your household
- If you must get essential items have someone else pick them up. If not available wear a face covering while in public OR if you cannot keep 2-metres between yourself and others.

Mandatory isolation

You have:

☐ Tested positive for COVID-19; OR

☐ Live in the same household as someone with COVID-19; OR

☐ Returned to Canada from international travel within the past 14-days (with symptoms, without symptoms); OR

☐ Been given direction from a health care provider to isolate

☐ If you are an essential worker contact your health care provider for additional guidance

Mandatory isolation means:

Keeping at least 2-metres between yourself and others (even inside your home)
No visitors (non-household members) inside your home
No errands or leaving your property unless it is to see a health care provider. Wear a face covering.
You can go outside for fresh air, if you are on your own private property
If you have symptoms AND have returned from international travel in the last 14-days, you cannot go outside. Not even on your own property.
Monitor yourself for symptoms
If you have symptoms:
- Stay in separate room
- Use separate bathroom if possible

Not recommended for any NWT resident

✘ Non-essential travel outside Northwest Territories (NWT)

✘ Do not share personal items, such as toothbrushes, towels, bed linen, dishes, utensils or electronic devices like phones and remote controls.

✘ Outdoor activities that require shared, high touch equipment (i.e., volleyball, basketball, rugby, football, etc.) or that breach 2-metres of distance between others

Not allowed for anyone in the NWT

✘ Having more than 5 visitors (non-household members) in your home.

✘ Self-isolation in a small community when entering NWT. Contact ProtectNWT for information about which communities are approved for self-isolation.

Why Stay Home?

Lots of people may get exposed to COVID-19 and not get sick. However, they can still become “vectors” – healthy people who transmit the virus to others.

If you are young and healthy, you could be a vector, and pass the virus to people around you without knowing about it. This is especially dangerous if you spend time with elders, or people with heart, lung, or immune system diseases, or if your friends do.

The safest course of action – for EVERYBODY – is to pretend you already have the virus, and are trying to keep the rest of your community healthy. If we all do this for a few weeks, we can minimize the impact of COVID-19 on the Northwest Territories.

If you or somebody you know develops symptoms of COVID-19, they should contact their local health centre immediately. If the symptoms become very bad, or if it is extremely difficult to breathe, dial 9-1-1.

Why wear a non-medical mask?

Wearing a non-medical mask is an additional measure you can take to protect others around you, even if you have no symptoms. It is still strongly recommended that, in addition to using a non-medical mask, you continue to physically (socially) distance yourself from others by staying at least 2 meters apart, avoid touching your face and frequently wash your hands. A non-medical mask can be especially useful when physical distancing is not always possible like when you have to use public transportation (like a taxi or a plane), go to the grocery store, pharmacy or to seek medical care.

Wearing a non-medical mask may make you feel safer and stop you from touching your nose and mouth. But remember not to touch or rub your eyes unless you have washed your hands first.

How does wearing a non-medical mask protect others from COVID-19?

COVID-19 is spread through tiny droplets that come out of your mouth and nose when you talk, cough or sneeze. We know that people who have COVID-19 can still transmit the disease if they have very mild symptoms or before they have symptoms and before they are aware they have the disease. Wearing a non-medical mask when you go out will shield your mouth and nose to help prevent your respiratory droplets from coming into contact with others or landing on surfaces. Just like coughing or sneezing into a tissue or your sleeve, wearing a non-medical mask will reduce the chance that others are coming into contact with your respiratory droplets. By preventing the spread of your respiratory droplets to others or onto surfaces, you will prevent spreading COVID-19 to others if you are infected with the disease but do not know it.

And if everyone does it, then everyone is more protected.

If you know you have COVID-19 you must isolate at home, but you could wear the non-medical mask in your home to protect those you live with.

When you go out it is best to have multiple non-medical masks with you so you can change them when they get wet or contaminated. Carry clean ones in a separate plastic bag. Wash the contaminated non-medical masks in hot soapy water and dry in a hot dryer when you get home.

Important Note:

Non-medical masks should NOT be placed on young children under age 2, anyone who has trouble breathing, or who are unconscious, incapacitated or otherwise unable to remove the covering without assistance.

How can I protect myself and my community from COVID-19?

We can reduce the spread of respiratory infections (this includes COVID-19), in our communities by practicing healthy respiratory practices. This means you and your family should:

STAY HOME if you are sick
- Wear a mask if you are sick and must go out especially if you are in a waiting room or in places with large crowds.
- If you need to see your healthcare provider ask for a mask when you get there
Avoid close contact with others if you are sick
Turn and cover your nose/mouth with a disposable tissue for every cough/sneeze
- If a tissue is not available cough/sneeze into your elbow
Throw used tissues in the garbage
- If there is no garbage, carry a small plastic bag to put used tissues in and throw out later
Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds after coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose
- Use alcohol-based sanitizer if no soap is immediately available
Clean/Disinfect any surfaces or objects you or someone else might have touched while sick

Here is a video from the World Health Organization on practices to protect your health:

Will a non-medical mask protect me from getting COVID-19?

Not directly. Non-medical masks will help protect others by reducing the amount of droplets that leave your mouth and nose when you talk, cough or sneeze. But it does the same for others. So if everyone wears one, everyone is protected a lot more.

keeping a distance of at least two metres apart,
staying home if you’re feeling even a little bit sick,
avoiding touching your face
washing your hands frequently for at least 20 seconds using soap and water or use alcohol-based sanitizer when putting on the face covering and taking it off
cleaning and disinfecting contaminated high touch surfaces and
covering your mouth with your elbow or a tissue if you cough or sneeze and are not wearing a facial covering.

Should I be preparing in case I or a close family member gets sick?

The global situation is changing rapidly. It is important to prepare in case you or a family member get sick. This may include establishing supplies of food or medications.

For more information see:

Being prepared for COVID-19

How to wear a non-medical mask

A non-medical mask must:

Fit snugly but comfortably against the side of the face
Be secured with ties or ear loops
Include multiple layers of fabric (preferable cotton, NOT plastic, polyester or nylon)
Allow for breathing without restriction
Be able to be machine washed and dried, without damage, in hot temperatures
If cloth material is not available, then disposable material such as multiple layers of tissue and paper towels can be used but should be thrown out after each use
Use a clean covering each time
Put used non-medical masks in a clean plastic bag and wash between uses – do not mix clean and dirty non-medical masks in the same bag

JK-12 schooling during the pandemic

What if my child has a health condition and is unable to attend school?

There may be students who are unable to safely attend school for health reasons during the COVID-19 pandemic. These students will be supported to learn from home through remote learning. Each special circumstance should be evaluated by a health care practitioner, on a case-by-case basis, to determine whether it is safe to attend school.

If parents or guardians have concerns, they should:

Consult their child's health care practitioner to determine whether it is medically safe for their child to return to school.
Contact your child’s school to discuss available options and support, if it is not safe for them to be in person at school.

What school-based food programs are students able to access?

Education bodies receive funding to provide healthy food to students at school, such as breakfast, snacks, lunch and care packages. Each school will be providing information to students and families regarding what programs will be offered and how to access them both when in school and during remote learning times.

In general, remote food programs typically include one or more of:

· Delivered food packages

· Food access points with rotational pick-up times

· Partnering with local food distribution partners to supplement their existing programs (i.e. friendship centre)

All students are able to access the food program either on a temporary or an ongoing basis as needed.

Can I home school my child(ren)?

Parents or guardians in the NWT have the right to home school their children. Parents or guardians who are interested in registering their children for home schooling must formally meet with the school and submit a learning plan for each child at the time of registration.

Once the learning plan is approved and the children are enrolled, the parent or guardian then takes on the responsibility for teaching their children. For clarity, once a learning plan is approved, it is expected that the program be carried to completion over the course of the semester or school year as applicable. Home schooling parents do not have access to a teacher at the school to provide support.

Contact your local education body for specific information about its home schooling process and how to register. Parents or guardians may be entitled to reimbursement for eligible expenses in accordance with the education body policy in their region.

Students who are unable to safely attend school for health reasons will be supported to learn from home and would not be considered ‘home schooled’ under the Home Schooling Regulations.

Will Northern Distance Learning be available?

Northern Distance Learning (NDL) continues as usual with students attending in their NDL classrooms for live classes hosted from Inuvik with the usual support of In-class Support Persons (ISPs).

If a student is 19 or over, are they able to go to school?

As per the recommendations of the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer, students who turn 19 after December 31, 2020 will be allowed to attend school in person for the duration of the school year. Students who turn 19 on or before December 31, 2020 will need to stop attending school in person prior to their 19th birthday. It is recommended that students who turn 19 on or before December 31, 2020 begin distance learning at the start of the school year so they will not have to be asked to leave mid-year.

School staff will make every effort to work with their Grade 10, 11 and 12 students to complete their core subject courses, providing a final mark and awarding credits.

What is a school outbreak, and what will happen if there is an outbreak in a school?

A school outbreak means that one case of COVID-19 has been acquired within the building, suggesting that transmission in the school is occurring. The Office of the Chief Public Health Officer determines and announces when a school outbreak is occurring and when it has ended. It will instruct the school on when to close and what to do if a school outbreak occurs. This may be different in each case, depending on the situation.

If there is a COVID-19 outbreak in a school, it will likely close temporarily to contain the spread and allow Public Health to carry out contact tracing and testing of individuals potentially exposed to the virus.

Notification letters will be sent home to advise parents and caregivers of a school outbreak. Public health will determine when individuals impacted by a school outbreak may return to school, and communicate it accordingly.

If a COVID-19 outbreak occurs in a community or school, the response will occur only for those schools impacted. This will not necessarily result in the closure of other schools in the region, or result in a system-wide closure of all schools in the NWT. This is to minimize disruption of learning for students.

Will high school programming and graduation requirements be impacted in 2020-21?

High school programming (Grades 10-12) and graduation requirements will mostly return to normal. This means the temporary high school course completion processes established during school pandemic closures are no longer current or available. If there are special circumstances (including blended learning), needs or situations where special accommodations should be considered, this can be explored with the student’s teacher and principal.

Will students receive report cards?

Student assessment, evaluation and reporting processes will return to pre-COVID-19 conditions. This means that every JK-12 NWT student will receive grades and report cards in the 2020-2021 school year according to existing school policies and scheduled dates. Teachers will be responsible for assessing a student’s progress to date, assigning grades or levels as appropriate, and providing meaningful feedback to students, parents and guardians.

When can my child(ren) return to school after self-isolating?

A health care practitioner will let staff and students (and their parents or guardians) know when it is safe to return to school following a period of self-isolation or illness. The health care provider will provide a card that can be shared with the school as evidence of safe return to school. Should a student or staff member return to school before they have been advised to do so, they will be sent home immediately. Should a student or staff member choose not to be swabbed or share their card, they will need to be out of school/work for a minimum of 10 days — or any other length of time as advised by the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer — to ensure public health and safety.

What kind of learning opportunities for students should parents expect during the pandemic?

In general, all JK-12 students are expected to attend and participate in the educational programming offered in their school. The majority of JK-12 students are able to attend full-time for in-class instruction, while some may do a blend of in-person and at-home learning throughout the school year.

Students who are well are expected to attend school. Students who cannot safely attend school for health reasons or temporary self-isolation needs will be supported to learn from home through remote learning. Parents of healthy students who decide to keep their children at home will need to take on the responsibilities of home schooling as per the Home Schooling Regulations.

While we cannot control or predict the realities of the pandemic, ECE is committed to ensuring that learning continues for all NWT students, regardless of the circumstances, to the highest degree possible.

What happens if a student or staff member shows symptoms at school?

Each school has a dedicated isolation room where a student can safely isolate if they begin to show symptoms of COVID-19 while at school. The student will be accompanied by a staff member and will be kept safe during this time. The parents or guardians of a student with symptoms will be notified immediately of their child’s status and asked to pick them up from school as soon as possible to take them for medical assessment.

If a staff member begins to show COVID-19 symptoms at school, they will notify school administration and follow the school safety plan.

How does online or remote learning work? What if I don’t have a computer or reliable internet?

ECE works with education bodies to ensure students are accessing in-person learning as often as possible; however, schools are also prepared to offer remote learning, when necessary.

Education bodies and schools have planned for how they can deliver learning opportunities using alternative methods (i.e. not in-person), which could include online learning. The approaches put in place by individual schools and classes may look different depending on the students and families that these schools serve, which is why the planning has been completed at the local level.

A number of strategies are employed across the NWT to ensure students continue learning even when self-isolation is required, including:

1. Packages of hard copies are dropped off or picked up, to ensure students don’t need to rely on internet access.

2. Loaning of laptops and other equipment to students who do not have access to devices.

3. Provision of internet access to students through the loan of turbo sticks, or setting up drive-up hotspots.

Circumstances are different across the North, so responses and mitigations reflect the specific schools and communities. The best source of local information is your school principal and/or regional Superintendent of Schools.

What is the daily process for staff to screen?

School staff play an important role in supporting school plans to keep everyone safe. All school staff must self-screen every day before entering the school. This screening process will help to prevent the possible spread of COVID-19.

Staff must:
1. Using the Staff Screening Tool for COVID-19 symptoms every morning;
2. Stay at home if:

they are showing one major or two minor COVID-19 symptoms;
they have been outside of the territory in the past 14 days;
they have been in contact with someone who has travelled outside the territory in the last 14 days;
they have been in contact with someone who is ill or has a suspected or confirmed case of COVID-19.

3. Inform school administration of their absence using the regular process;
4. Contact their health care practitioner for advice as to next steps.

Staff can call 8-1-1 or their local health centre for help with any questions about COVID-19. Refer to this fact sheet for more information on self-monitoring.

What will happen with the Grade 6 and 9 Alberta Achievement Tests (AATs) and the Grade 12 Diploma Examinations?

Both the Alberta Achievement Tests (AATs) for Grades 6 and 9 and Grade 12 course Diploma Exams are programs developed and administered by Alberta Education. If Alberta decides to hold AATs or Diploma Examinations, the NWT will evaluate our position to offer them to NWT students closer to each assessment’s scheduled writing time. Teachers should continue to prepare their students to write these assessments.

How can parents/guardians support their school plan?

All parents and guardians have a role to play in supporting their school plans by:

1. Using the Student Screening Tool for COVID-19 symptoms every morning with every child in your care;
2. Keeping child(ren) home if:

they are showing one major or two minor COVID-19 symptoms;
they have been outside of the territory in the past 14 days;
they have been in contact with someone who has travelled outside the territory in the last 14 days ;
they have been in contact with someone who is ill or has a suspected or confirmed case of COVID-19.

3. Modelling safe physical distancing and handwashing;
4. Picking students up from school as soon as you are notified.

Families and caregivers can call 8-1-1 or their local health centre with questions about COVID-19.

Will students who were seeing a mental health counsellor still have access to those services?

Mental wellness counselling services will continue to be available to students either in-person or through virtual care technology and telephone services. All students are eligible to access counselling services, regardless of whether they previously received counselling.

The most recently developed tool for students is an app called Breathing Room. More information about this tool can be access here.

Virtual workshops and resources for education staff will be available and information about contacts for counselling support has been shared with the schools. In addition, mental wellness supports are available for education staff through Starling Minds, the Employee and Family Assistant Program and Lifespeak.

Income security

If I have questions about the Canada Recovery Benefits for Workers, who can I ask?

Since these benefits are offered through the Government of Canada, we are not able to offer advice or answer any questions. You are encouraged to call 1-833-966-2099 or go to the Government of Canada’s website.

How do I contact a Client Services Officer?

Client Services Officers are located in most communities. Find your local ECE Regional or Community Service Centre.

If your community is not listed, please contact the ECE Regional Service Centre within your region.

How do I report on my Productive Choice for Income Assistance?

Until the Northwest Territories has entered Phase 3 of Emerging Wisely, all Income Assistance applicants will continue to be enrolled in the Wellness: Self-Care Productive Choice. You will not be required to enter into a Productive Choice Agreement or report on progress.

The Wellness: Self-Care Productive Choice allows applicants to focus on caring for themselves and their family while practicing physical distancing in an effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19.

How do I apply for the Senior Home Heating Subsidy (SHHS)?

If you received the SHHS during the 2020-2021 fiscal year, you do not need to reapply, the Department has approved SHHS benefits for the 2021-2022 fiscal based on your previous application.

If you are new to the SHHS program, please contact your ECE Regional or Community Service Centre to apply for benefits.

I recently lost my job or had my hours reduced; am I eligible for Income Assistance?

The Income Assistance program is intended to assist with your basic and enhanced needs, such as rent, utilities, food and clothing. In order to be eligible, you must complete an application and have a need greater than your income.

You are encouraged to complete an application for Income Assistance and make an appointment to meet with a Client Services Officer.

Applications are available online or in all ECE Regional or Community Service Centres.

Do I have to apply for Income Assistance every month?

If your financial income changes each month, you will be required to submit Form - A Reporting Form and bank statements, pay stubs and/or verification of income each month.

Your Client Services Officer will discuss this with you and determine whether you are eligible to be payrolled. Payrolling means that you will automatically be assessed for Income Assistance for a set amount of time.

If you are required to report monthly or are payrolled, you will be required to submit your utility invoices each month so that these payments can be made on your behalf.

If you require assistance with fuel, wood or pellets on a monthly basis or as needed, you must contact your Client Services Officer to issue an authorization.

If I am on Income Assistance, can I apply for other benefits, like Employment Insurance, the Canada Recovery Benefit, the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit, or the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit?

Yes. You are encouraged to apply for any benefits that may be available to you, such as the following (note this is not a full list of benefits):

Employment Insurance (EI);
Canada Recovery Benefits for Workers;
Workers’ Safety and Compensation Commission benefits;
Pension plans such as: Canada Pension Plan, Old Age Security and the Guaranteed Income Supplement.

It is very important that you fully understand the eligibility requirements for these benefits and any tax implications.

If you do receive any of these benefits, they will be counted in your monthly assessments. This means that whatever you receive will be deducted from your Income Assistance calculation. It does not mean that you will not qualify. Income Assistance is based on financial need and if the income you are receiving doesn’t cover your basic needs, you may still qualify.

Working capital loans

Is there a maximum amount businesses can apply for under the working capital loan?

To date, we have been trying to limit loans to $25,000; however, we are flexible in our assessments

and businesses can receive more if their need is clearly demonstrated.

This initiative is intended to provide businesses with bridge financing for their working capital needs for a 1 to 2 month period.

Many small businesses will require far less than $25,000 and we will be approaching this process with the intention of helping as many small businesses as possible that are demonstrating substantial need.

How will ITI prioritize loan applications to ensure disbursement is equitable?

Our assessments will be based on the financial need of businesses hit by the COVID-19 crisis. Right now our criteria is very flexible and we will review all applications and allocate money as fairly as we can.

With respect to businesses owned by non-residents, support will be contingent upon demonstrated investment in, and support of, the NWT economy.

How long will the process take for a business to find out if they are approved?

Applicants should expect to have acknowledgement of their application within 2 business days and if successful, should receive the loan within 2-3 weeks.

How long can businesses defer their loan payment, especially if the COVID-19 crisis continues throughout the summer?

Approved deferment of all BDIC loan payments will be for a period of up to 3 months. Requests can be made anytime between April 1, 2020 through September 24, 2020.

Travel restrictions

I am a resident of the NWT, can I come back?

Yes. However, you must maditorily self-isolate and stay at home for 14 days in an approved location. Contact ProtectNWT for more information about where you can self-isolate.

You will need to:

Complete the approved self-isolation plan within 24 hours and complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling Protect NWT at 8-1-1 on your 2^nd, 6^th, 10^th and 14^th days of self isolation.
Monitor your health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices
Complete the online self-assessment to determine whether you should be arranging for a test if you begin feeling sick. If you need to be tested, contact the appropriate medical centre by phone and they will give you further instructions. Do not go in without speaking to them by phone first.

Self-Isolation for fully vaccinated travellers and their household members looks different.

Travellers who are fully vaccinated are eligible for a shortened self-isolation period. They can get tested for COVID-19 on the eighth day of the 14-day self-isolation period, and if the results are negative for COVID-19, then only self-monitoring is necessary for the remainder of the 14-day time frame.
Fully vaccinated household members who did not travel do not need to self-isolate with the traveller; only self-monitor.
For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

I live in a smaller community, what do I do?

You cannot go back to your home community without first self-isolating for 14 days in an approved location. Contact ProtectNWT for more information about where you can self-isolate. If you don’t have a place to stay,the Government of the Northwest Territories has four isolation centres in Yellowknife, Inuvik, Hay River and Fort Smith for anyone who does not have a place to safely self-isolation. Contact ProtectNWT for more information about the isolation centres or to arrange a stay.

You will also need to:

Complete the approved self-isolation plan before arriving in the NWT or at the latest within 24 hours of entering the NWT. Completeand complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling Protect NWT at 8-1-1 on your 2nd, 6th, 10th and 14th days of self-isolation.
Monitor your health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices
Complete the online self-assessment to determine whether you should be arranging for a test if you begin feeling sick. If you need to be tested, contact the appropriate medical centre by phone and they will give you further instructions. Do not go in without speaking to them by phone first.
Fully vaccinated travellers and their household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

Can I leave the NWT and then come back?

We recommend that you do not leave the territory for non-essential travel. However, if you do go, on your return you must self-isolate and stay at home for 14 days in an approved community Contact ProtectNWT for more information about where you can self-isolate.

You will need to:

Complete the approved self-isolation plan within 24 hours and complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling Protect NWT at 8-1-1 on your 2^nd, 6^th, 10^th and 14^th days of self-isolation.
Monitor your health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices
Complete the online self-assessment to determine whether you should be arranging for a test if you begin feeling sick. If you need to be tested, contact the appropriate medical centre by phone and they will give you further instructions. Do not go in without speaking to them by phone first.
Fully vaccinated travellers and their household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

Can I leave the NWT for a medical appointment?

Please confirm with the provider that arranged your appointment for advice. In the event you are told to go, you will need to self-isolate for 14 days upon your return in an approved location. Contact ProtectNWT for more information about where you can self-isolate.

You will need to:

Complete the approved self-isolation plan within 24 hours and complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling Protect NWT at 8-1-1 on your 2^nd, 6^th, 10^th and 14^th days of self-isolation.
Monitor your health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices

Fully vaccinated travellers and their household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

Are visitors allowed in the NWT?

To limit the spread of COVID-19, leisure travelers are not allowed to travel within the NWT.

Outside of this:

The Office of the Chief Public Health Officer will consider compassionate, family reunification, and other exceptional circumstance exemptions from the travel restrictions on a case-by-case basis. Click here to learn how to apply for one of these travel exemptions.
The Office of the Chief Public Health Officer is considering self isolation exemption requests for travellers coming from Nunavut and arriving or planning to arrive in the NWT. These individuals need to file a self isolation plan and exemption request through ProtectNWT and must receive an approved exemption letter from the Chief Public Health Officer before being able to not self isolate.
The Office of the Chief Public Health Officer (OCPHO) is allowing remote tourism activities to resume in the Northwest Territories (NWT) for the 2021 summer season under certain conditions. These tourism operators must be able to demonstrate that they can carry out business with no, or very minimal, contact between travellers and NWT residents who are not employees of the remote tourism operation.

Who can travel within the NWT?

Only the following can travel within the NWT. However, each group will have their own self-isolation or travel restrictions and requirements:

Northwest Territories residents (includes students temporarily living in the NWT to attend an educational facility, college, or trade school).
Flight crews and airline employees.
Essential Service Workers, including but not limited to, health and social service providers, postal service workers, peace officers and others employed for the preservation and maintenance of the public peace, emergency responders, employees of and persons engaged by the Department of National Defence, municipal enforcement officers, community government essential service workers and, federal and territorial parks officers, and Correctional Officers transporting inmates.
Persons engaged in providing child and dependent care to essential services workers.
Persons participating in traditional harvesting and on the land activities that cross the NWT border but do not enter any communities as part of this, with the exception of travelling through Fort Smith to exercise their treaty rights to harvest.
Transient workers employed at work camp where work is done in relation to the NWT mineral and petroleum resources industry.
Remote and non-remote infrastructure workers.
Inmates in transit.
Persons moving to live in the NWT, including students who will be attending an educational facility, college or trade school.
Non-resident workers.
Persons with Public Health Officer issued Standard, Limited or Restricted Access Passes traveling via the Fort Smith NWT-Alberta border.
Persons otherwise granted approval by the Chief Public Health Officer for reasons including but not limited to compassionate or family reunification.
Tourists visiting a remote tourism operator that has been granted authorization to host out-of-territory clients at remote sites in the NWT

What about persons traveling in-transit through NWT?

If you are travelling in-transit through the NWT and will be in the territory for less than 12 hours, you must comply with social distancing protocols. If you show symptoms of COVID-19, you must immediately self-isolate and call a health care provider.

If you will be in the NWT for more than 12 hours, you must self-isolate and stay in your accommodation in Yellowknife, Inuvik, Hay River or Fort Smith only, until departure from the territory.

You must also:

Complete the approved self-isolation plan within 24 hours and complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling Protect NWT at 8-1-1 on your 2^nd day and every 4^th day of your self-isolation up to 14 days or until your departure from the NWT.
Monitor your health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices

If you show symptoms of COVID-19, you must immediately self-isolate and call a health care provider.

Fully vaccinated individuals are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

What must Supply Chain Workers, Flight Crew, and Airline Employees do when they enter NWT?

If they are in the NWT for less than 36 hours, they must self-monitor and comply with the social distancing protocols established by the Chief Public Health Officer while working and self-isolate while not working.

If they show symptoms of COVID-19, they must immediately self-isolate and call a health care provider.

If they will be in the NWT for more than 36 hours, they must:

Submit a worker self-isolation plan to protectnwt@gov.nt.ca or by calling 1-833-378-8297 as soon as reasonably possible.
They must stay in their accommodations and self-isolate when not working.
Comply with social distancing protocols when working. If this is not possible, they must wear a face covering or personal protective equipment.
If they are sick, they must not travel into the NWT.
And If they get sick while they are here, they must immediately go into self-isolation and call a health care provider.

If they are NWT residents and have not travelled outside Canada within the past 14 days, but have travelled outside the NWT as part of their work duties, they are exempt from the above, but must:

abide by the Travel Restriction Protocol established by the Chief Public Health Officer while working outside of the Northwest Territories;
maintain 2 meters distance from persons outside their household while working. When this is not possible, wear a face-covering or personal protective equipment;
self-isolate while not working;
self-monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 and complete the daily self-monitoring form while working outside of the Northwest Territories and for 14 days following their return to the Northwest Territories, and make the completed form readily available upon request from a public health official; and
immediately self-isolate and contact a health care provider if they exhibit any symptoms of COVID-19.

What must essential service workers, non-remote infrastructure workers and support workers do when they enter NWT?

They must mandatorily self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival to the NWT in an approved location.

They must also:

Before coming to the NWT, complete and submit a worker self-isolation plan to protectnwt@gov.nt.ca a minimum of 14 days in advance of arrival. Protect NWT can also be contacted at 8-1-1 or 1-833-378-8297 (outside NWT). The self-isolation plan must be approved by Protect NWT before they can enter the NWT.
Obtain an approval document from the Chief Public Health Officer via Protect NWT, prior to entering the NWT.
Complying with their self-isolation plan.
Complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling 8-1-1 on their 2^nd, 6^th, 10^th and 14^th days of self-isolation.
Monitor their health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices.
If they are sick, they must not travel into the NWT.

Fully vaccinated individuals and their household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

Essential Service Worker employers should submit the Employer Permission To Work Application a minimum of 14 days in advance of the employee’s arrival in the NWT. Employers with multiple employee applications should consider submitting documents up to four weeks in advance. Applications can be submitted earlier if travel plans are known. If the request is approved, the Essential Service Worker must:

Complete 14 days of social distancing protocols established by the Chief Public Health Officer
Comply with all steps set out above.
Socially distance while working.
Self-isolate while not working.

If they show symptoms of COVID-19, they must immediately mandatorily self-isolate and call a health care provider.

What must mining and oil and gas industry employees do when they enter NWT?

The following steps shall be taken by all workers:

Practice social distancing for 14 days prior to traveling within the NWT;
Practice enhanced hand hygiene;
Follow healthy respiratory practices and enhanced disinfection procedures;
Monitor themselves for symptoms 14 days prior to traveling within the NWT, using the attached daily self-monitoring form;
Follow guidance included in the Protocol if you or a member of your household have or develop COVID-19 symptoms during the 14 days prior to traveling within the NWT;
Have the completed daily self-monitoring form ready if required to produce the completed form at a port of entry into the NWT; and
Provide the completed daily self-monitoring form to their Occupational Health Supervisor upon arrival to the remote camp.

For more information, see Social Distancing Protocol for Remote Work Camps - In Relaxing Phase 2

What should I do if I am an NWT resident driving into the NWT and need to stop for gas before I can reach one of the 4 communities for self-isolation?

NWT residents should practice social distancing and wash their hands frequently as they make their way to one of the 4 centres for self-isolation.

If stopping for gas or at rest stops, NWT residents should stay 2m away from others, eat in their vehicles, avoid using cash, and avoid socializing or delayed visits.

While using washrooms, residents should wash their hands before and after using the facilities.

If I see someone not following the order, who can I contact?

If you have a credible and specific complaint that any individual is disobeying this order, you are asked to email protectnwt@gov.nt.ca or call 1-833-378-8297, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Your complaint will be investigated by the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer or any other person ordered to investigate the complaint.

I have questions about the travel restriction order. Who do I contact?

If you have questions about the order, please email protectnwt@gov.nt.ca or call 8-1-1 or 1-833-378-8297 (outside NWT).

What happens if someone without an exemption arrives in the NWT?

They are not allowed to travel within the NWT. If they arrive at an NWT border checkpoint by road, they will be notified that they will receive a charge if they proceed.

If they arrive at an airport, and a return flight is not immediately available, they will be issued an exceptional circumstance approval to self-isolate at a designated isolation facility until the first available flight. If they stay longer, they will be charged. It is an offence to proceed to our communities.

If they arrive by water, it is an offence to proceed to our communities.

Can my family and friends visit me?

Non-resident family and friends cannot travel within the NWT unless they have received approval from the Chief Public Health Officer. If they are granted approval, they must self-isolate and stay for 14 days at a designated isolation facility in Yellowknife, Inuvik, Hay River or Fort Smith or with family or friends in an approved location. Contact ProtectNWT for more information about where you can self-isolate

To be considered for an exemption, they will need to complete a self-isolation plan and submit it to Protect NWT:

To travel within the NWT, they will need to:

Have their self-isolation plan approved by Protect NWT two weeks ahead of time before traveling within the NWT and complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling 8-1-1 on their 2^nd, 6^th, 10^th and 14^th days of self isolation.
Monitor their health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices
Complete the online self-assessment to determine whether they should be arranging for a test if they begin feeling sick. If they need to be tested, they must contact the appropriate medical centre by phone and must follow the provided instructions. They cannot go in without speaking to a health care provider from the medical centre by phone first.

Fully vaccinated individuals and household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

What is the charge for violating travel restrictions within the NWT?

A ticket for this offence is $1500 with a $225 victim’s surcharge. This can be handed out daily if necessary.

Under the Public Health Act, Public Health Officials may enforce orders as peace officers and may seek the assistance of any other Peace Officers, like police or municipal bylaw officers, to actively enforce orders. Disobeying the order is punishable by law and may include a fine upon summary conviction of up to $10,000 and six months imprisonment.

What if I live close to the Alberta / NWT border? Can I enter the NWT, and do I need to self-isolate?

You can enter without the need for self-isolation in the following situations:

Your travel originates in Alberta north of and including the vicinity of Fort Fitzgerald and the Salt River Day Use area and you have been issued a Standard Access Pass (allows for day-use travel) for certain activities.
Your travel originates in Alberta north of Hay Camp on Highway 61, or north of Peace Point on Highways 58 and 60 (includes Pine Lake) and you have been issued a Limited Access Pass (allows for day-use travel) for certain activities.
Your travel originates in Alberta in or south of Hay Camp on Highway 61, or in or south of Peace Point on Highways 58 and 60, but not as far as Fort Chipewyan, and you have been issued a Restricted Access Pass for certain activities.

This in in effect while there is no winter road access south of Hay Camp on Highway 61, or south of Peace Point on Highways 58 and 60, directly connecting those locations to the rest of Northern Alberta.

You can obtain the appropriate pass at the Fort Smith check stop.

For more information, please see Fort Smith Border Protocol.

Can I travel to Northern Alberta and return without self-isolating?

You can travel to certain areas of northern Alberta without the need for self-isolation in the following situations:

Using the Standard Access Pass for day-use travel for certain activities such as accessing essential businesses and facilities in phase 1 and 2 of Emerging Wisely, Pelican Rapids Golf course and the Fort Smith Ski Club, and trails and recreational areas, including Slave River Rapids, within Alberta north of and including the vicinity of Fort Fitzgerald and the Salt River Day Use area.
Using the Limited Access Pass for overnight travel in Alberta where the final destination is north of Hay Camp on Highway 61, or north of Peace Point on Highways 58 and 60 (includes Pine Lake).
Using the Restricted Access Pass for overnight travel in Alberta where the final destination is farther than Hay Camp on Highway 61, or to or farther than Peace Point on Highways 58 and 60, but not as far as Fort Chipewyan.

You can obtain the appropriate pass from your local regional enforcement lead, or at the Fort Smith check stop.

For more information, please see Fort Smith Border Protocol.

I am a non-resident Indigenous harvester. Do I need to apply for an exemption to harvest in the NWT?

No. If you have a treaty right to harvest in an area of the NWT, you do not need to self-isolate. However, you cannot travel to communities or populated areas. The maps below will assist you so that you do not cross community boundaries:

I have accepted a job in the NWT. Am I allowed to travel within the NWT?

Yes. If you plan on becoming a resident, you must have a Protect NWT approved Resident Self-Isolation Plan before travelling within the territory. If you are temporarily staying in the NWT, you must have a Protect NWT approved Worker Self-Isolation Plan before travelling within the territory. You must also show either proof of intent to take up permanent residency (such as statutory declaration, employer letter of offer) or proof of legitimate intent to work (such as employer letter of offer, contract, business plan).

On arrival, you must self-isolate for 14 days in an approved location. Contact ProtectNWT for more information about where you can self-isolate.

You will need to:

Complete the approved self-isolation plan two weeks ahead of time and have it approved before traveling within the NWT and complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or by calling Protect NWT at 8-1-1 on your 2^nd, 6^th, 10^th and 14^th days of self-isolation.
Monitor your health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices
Complete the online self-assessment to determine whether you should be arranging for a test if you begin feeling sick. If you need to be tested, contact the appropriate medical centre by phone and they will give you further instructions. Do not go in without speaking to them by phone first.

Fully vaccinated individuals and household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

I was accepted to attend school / college in the NWT. Am I allowed to attend?

Yes. However, before travelling within the NWT, you must have a Protect NWT approved Resident Self-Isolation Plan. You must also show proof that you will be studying in the Territory by providing a post-secondary enrollment letter or statutory declaration.

On arrival, you must self-isolate for 14 days in an approved location. Contact ProtectNWT for more information about where you can self-isolate. The GNWT also has designated isolation centres in Yellowknife, Inuvik, Hay River and Fort Smith for anyone who does not have a place to safely self-isolate.

You will need to:

Complete the approved self-isolation plan two weeks ahead of time and have it approved before traveling within the NWT and complete and submit the symptom check form to Protect NWT online or calling Protect NWT at 8-1-1 on your 2^nd, 6^th, 10^th and 14^th days of self-isolation.
Monitor your health for symptoms of COVID-19.
Follow healthy respiratory practices
Complete the online self-assessment to determine whether you should be arranging for a test if you begin feeling sick. If you need to be tested, contact the appropriate medical centre by phone and they will give you further instructions. Do not go in without speaking to them by phone first.

If you need to isolate in an isolation centre, your costs will be covered.

Fully vaccinated individuals and household members are eligible for shortened self-isolation. For more information see Self-Isolation for Vaccinated Individuals.

Remote site workforce

What will an employee do if they feel sick or need to isolate while at camp.

All workers will now complete a health screening prior to the start of each shift. (Public Health Order of April 10, 2020)
Workers will remain in their room and not report for their shift if feeling unwell. An initial medical assessment will be conducted in their room. Quarantine areas have been established by all of the diamond mines should a worker require isolation and monitoring. Medical staff on site will deal with this situation should it occur. Companies will not hesitate to medevac a worker to Yellowknife should advanced medical care be needed. This approach is consistent with current health practices and regulations that all mine operators follow.

How many camps or remote worksites are there in the NWT?

There are currently two diamond mines operating and a third is in care and maintenance (but will still need a cross section of workers to maintain the site). There is also the Imperial Oil facility in Norman Wells that is still operating.
All of these operations have reduced their workforces.
Most smaller exploration projects are currently inactive, as is the Tibbitt to Contwoyto Winter Road Joint Venture

Who is determining, monitoring or enforcing what resource companies are doing to protect their workers?

The Office of the Chief Public Health Officer, the GNWT’s Pandemic Planner, and the Workers Safety and Compensation Commission (WSCC) have worked with senior company officials and their medical staff to develop the risk reduction measures currently in use at remote worksites in the NWT.

They are enforceable under the terms of a Public Health Order which carries penalties of up to a $10,000 fine and six months in jail.
The WSCC is also involved in ensuring compliance with orders and regulations. The WSCC Chief Inspector of Mines has and will perform site inspections.

A Compliance and Enforcement Taskforce has been put in place to investigate complaints about companies and residents not following the rules of the Public Health Act or public health orders.

Why not just shut down the mines temporarily?

Health and safety is obviously the top priority for everyone, however we are also mindful that putting a mine into “care and maintenance” (short term closure) is costly for both the mine and the NWT economy and will not eliminate the need for a cross section of northern and southern workers to travel to the site in order to keep all sites safe and in compliance.

Why not just ban all southern workers and run these operations with resident employees?

Unfortunately, not all of the required skill sets exist in our territory. Companies are working to minimize their flow of workers across the NWT border.

Why not just run these operations entirely with southern workers that can fly directly to the mine sites?

In addition to addressing health and safety concerns as a first priority, we also want to protect the livelihood of NWT residents working in our resource industry. Mines are looking at all possible scenarios in their operations.

How are mines protecting their worksites from workers travelling from the south?

Charter flights have been introduced to reduce or eliminate the interactions of mine workers with commercial airline travelers. Protocols for these charter flights include enhanced cleanings, changes to or the elimination of food and beverage services, and physical distancing measures. Workers are also being asked to wear face masks during travel. Where possible, companies require workers to not use public transportation when travelling to pick-up points (commercial flights, cabs, trains, etc.).

All southern workers travelling to the NWT are being screened with temperature testing, questionnaires, and pre-departure screening calls. If an employee or contractor shows signs of illness or has a higher exposure risk, they are told to remain at home. At southern pickup points, departure lounges, and pre-boarding health screening areas are located away from general passenger areas.

Why are workers from communities being treated differently those from Yellowknife and the south?

The GNWT and industry recognize that the NWT’s smaller communities could be more severely impacted by the spread of COVID-19. Elders in these communities are of particular concern.
The diamond mines, in particular, have implemented specific precautions for NWT workers from these smaller communities and the communities they reside in.

What steps are being taken to screen workers heading to the mines?

Companies must complete workplace risk assessment before any workers travel to the worksite. Each must be kept on file and provided to the WSCC upon request. High-risk workers are not to be permitted to travel to site. All workers must practice 14 days of social distancing before returning to the worksite and report any symptoms: this includes all southern transient workers and local employees.

Similarly, all workers are being screened at pickup points and before they leave the mine site. Measures in place include temperature testing, questionnaires, and pre- pickup screening phone calls. If a worker has a higher-risk travel history or shows signs of illness, they are told to remain at home.

This process is currently working. Workers have been barred from travelling to a mine site based on these screening protocols.

What is being done to reduce the mixing of northern and southern workforces at NWT mine and petroleum sites - or during transportation to these sites?

All companies have implemented extensive prevention measures for their workers and worksites and are continuously monitoring and updating them. As much as possible, southern workers are being segregated from northern workers.
The diamond mines are chartering their southern workers directly to their worksite. Imperial Oil has also implemented a charter flight for its southern-based workers.

On site, social distancing is being strictly enforced. Interaction between all workers is minimal or eliminated. (In Norman Wells, southern workers are only allowed daily travel between the Imperial Oil camp and the worksite.)
In general, companies have reduced their workforces to minimum requirements, increased the length of shifts, and eliminated non-essential travel to worksites wherever possible. Resident workers from smaller, more remote communities have been placed on paid leave.

If southern workers are using public transportation facilities or airlines, why are they not self-isolating upon arrival as is happening in the Yukon?

The Office of the Chief Public Health Officer, the GNWT’s Pandemic Planner, and the Workers Safety and Compensation Commission have worked with senior company officials and their medical staff to develop the risk reduction measures currently in use at remote worksites in the NWT. The combination of risk reduction measures that are being applied in the NWT are considered to be the best suited for the NWT’s unique environment.

This has not meant that large operators have become complacent – the opposite is true. Companies continue to reach out to officials as they implement additional COVID-19 protocols. The Office of the CPHO and other officials continue to evaluate the risks associated with travelers in general.

What steps is industry taking to combat COVID-19 at their job sites?

Northern work sites are incorporating many of the same precautions that NWT residents are being asked to take and more. Office closure and work-from-home policies have been implemented for workers who can do so.
Companies have implemented enhanced hygiene and cleaning practices, and increased communication with workers.
Social distancing measures have been incorporated for safety meetings, transportation, all work spaces, and in dining halls and accommodations.
All operators have also established dedicated quarantine facilities and practices.
The number of workers at all sites has been reduced. As much as possible, southern workers are being segregated from northern workers. (In Norman Wells, southern workers are only allowed daily travel between the Imperial Oil camp and the worksite.) All non-essential travel to the mines has been eliminated. Longer shifts have also been adopted to minimize workforce interactions and allow workers on their off shift to conduct 14 days of social distancing prior to returning to site.
Most companies have posted COVID-19 information on their website. Companies can also be contacted directly.

Supply chain management

What can the GNWT do to support northern airline companies that support northerners and the supply chain?

In addition to goods, we must be able to get key medical supplies to our communities. Ensuring essential air services is a critical element. We are working with airlines to define the challenges that northern air carriers are facing; and with the Government of Canada to help us in addressing them.

Do NWT residents have a role to play?

Residents can be supportive of those selling or distributing goods in their communities. We recognize that delivery schedules will likely be delayed or reduced as our northern carriers make necessary adjustments to their operations. We ask residents to be patient, plan ahead and purchase their supplies in moderation.

What steps have been taken to ensure the importation/exportation of goods and other essential supplies to our communities?

While we have taken steps to restrict travel in and out of the NWT, we have identified exemptions that will allow the goods needed in our communities to get through. We are allowing supply truck traffic to continue to travel on our highways and air carriers to continue to access our communities.

These exemptions also allow for the travel of those workers who maintain our territory’s critical supply chain infrastructure and equipment - for example, the workers who maintain the trucks and the roads that the trucks drive on, and the maintenance equipment. Nothing moves for long without maintenance of infrastructure and equipment.

A full list of exemptions is available here.

How are essential supply chain workers defined?

Essential supply chain personnel are those involved in and critical to the continuance of the flow of goods to and through the NWT. This includes the people that operate the trucks, boats, trains and aircraft, the workers that manage and maintain these assets and systems, those that maintain the roads, waterways, rails and airports and associated equipment, and those that handle the cargo.

What safety precautions are in place for supply-chain personnel that are travelling to communities?

Supply-chain personnel must not enter the territory if they feel sick or exhibit flu-like symptoms. Upon entry, they are required to adhere to guidelines established by the Chief Public Health Officer and practise social distancing. If they must remain in the NWT overnight, they are not permitted to leave their accommodations – and if they begin to feel sick they must, of course, obey the requirement to self-isolate immediately.

How is the GNWT supporting companies essential to the NWT supply chain?

We recognize that our transportation partners that supply essential services to our communities are also directly impacted by the travel restrictions that we have put in place. We have reduced the fees that are charged to businesses supporting the supply chain until – at least - the end of June 2020. This includes tolls on the Deh Cho Bridge, truck permits and Airport Landing Fees.

We have also waived leases, licenses and concession fees from April 1st until the end of June for all businesses operating at NWT airports. This has provided immediate financial relief for businesses operating at all 27 NWT airports, including businesses from the aviation, logistics, and other industrial sectors.

We continue to advocate for federal supports and initiatives that will serve to maintain and protect our territory’s supply chain.

About COVID-19

What are the symptoms of COVID-19?

Most people with COVID-19 have mild to moderate symptoms and recover without needing to go to the hospital. (World Health Organization)

Most people with COVID-19 are experiencing any of these symptoms:

Fever
New or worsening cough
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Generally feeling unwell
Chills
Muscle aches
Fatigue or weakness
Sore throat
Congestion or runny nose
Headache
Diarrhea
Nausea or vomiting
Loss of sense of smell/taste
Skin changes or rashes
Loss of appetite

Individuals experiencing any of the symptoms that are listed above should call their local health centre.

Severe cases may have:

Difficulty breathing
Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Anyone who is experiencing severe symptoms is advised to call 9-1-1.

Risk of severe disease is higher for:

Older adults
People with chronic disease (for example: diabetes, cancer, heart, renal, or chronic lung disease)
Those with weakened immune systems

Time for symptoms to appear

Symptoms may take up to 14 days to appear after exposure.

You can infect others even if you aren’t showing symptoms

The virus can be spread to others from someone who’s infected but not showing symptoms. This includes people who:

haven’t yet developed symptoms (pre-symptomatic)
never develop symptoms (asymptomatic)

This kind of spread is known to happen among those who are in close contact or are in enclosed or crowded settings.

Is there a treatment for COVID-19?

Right now, there is no specific treatment for most people with COVID-19. Your health care provider may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms or provide other care.

How does COVID-19 spread?

Human coronaviruses cause infections of the nose, throat and lungs. They are most commonly spread from an infected person through:

Respiratory droplets that spread when you cough or sneeze,
Sharing food, cups, glasses, dishes and cutlery
Close, personal contact,
Touching something with the virus on it,(e.g., doorknobs, cell phones, elevator buttons, light switches, taps, toilets, toys, remote controls) then touching your mouth, nose or eyes before washing your hands,
In rare circumstances, they have found the virus in stool.
A close contact is :
- a person who provided care for the person with COVID-19, including family, or other caregivers, and healthcare workers who did not use protective equipment; or
- a person who lived with or otherwise had close contact (within 2 metres) with the person with COVID-19 while they were sick; or
- a person who had direct contact with bodily fluids of the sick person (e.g. was coughed or sneezed on).

Are antibiotics and antivirals effective in preventing or treating COVID-19?

Antibiotics work on infections caused by bacteria. COVID-19 is caused by a virus, so antibiotics will not help. Antibiotics help in other bacterial lung infections and antivirals may improve influenza infections but are not effective for COVID-19. Both Antibiotics and antivirals should only be used as directed by a health care professional.

Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not having symptoms?

A review by the Public Health Agency of Canada in April 2020 determines that COVID-19 may pass from one person to another even if the person with COVID does not have any symptoms, or just before they develop symptoms. This understanding of transmission without or before symptoms was a main reason why the Public Health Agency of Canada and NWT’s Chief Public Health Officer advise that wearing masks in public, even if you feel well, can protect others around you. Researchers are still trying to answer questions about just how infectious people with COVID who do not have symptoms are, and how this type of transmission contributes to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Further information on this can be found in a rapid response document from Alberta Health Services found here: https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/info/ppih/if-ppih-covid-19-rapid-response-asymptomatic-transmission.pdf.

Will this year’s flu vaccine protect me from COVID-19?

The flu vaccine does not protect against COVID-19. However, influenza is still in the NWT. The influenza vaccine is safe and effective. We recommend getting your vaccination to prevent the spread of influenza and reduce your chance of being hospitalized.

What is community spread?

Community spread means that people in that community are getting sick with COVID-19 without travelling or being close to someone who has travelled.

Can I get COVID-19 from food?

Currently, there is no evidence that you can catch COVID-19 from food or food packaging. However, you should follow safe food and cooking practices to lower your risk of infection and kill the virus that causes COVID-19. For information on food safety during the COVID-19 pandemic and how to keep your family safe, see Coronavirus disease and food safety (Government of Canada).

Why did the name change from novel coronavirus (nCoV-2019) to coronavirus disease (COVID-19)?

The decision was based on guidelines agreed between World Health Organization (WHO), the World Organization for Animal Health and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. The illness is called COVID-19 and the virus causing COVID-19 is called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

How long does COVID-19 stay alive and infectious on surfaces?

A new study, from the New England Journal of Medicine, compared COVID-19 with a similar virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) to see how long they persist on surfaces. They found these two viruses are pretty similar. COVID-19 stays alive with a potential for infection for up to 3 days on plastic and stainless steel surfaces. On copper up to 4 hours and on cardboard it stays alive for up to 24 hours.

These findings show that there is a risk of transmission of the disease from touching the surfaces in the environment. So, it is very important to follow the cleaning instructions.

How long does COVID-19 stay alive in the air?

The same study shows that when the virus is vaporized with very high pressure, it can continue to be detected after 3 hours in the air. This is a situation that does not happen in our usual day to day activities and only happen under special procedures and circumstances.

It is important to keep our distance (2 meters) to prevent transmission if people around us are sick.

Are there other respiratory illnesses I should worry about?

There are a number of respiratory infections currently circulating in the Northwest Territories, which can also produce similar symptoms, including:

Where can I find the most up-to-date information on this outbreak?

The global situation is changing rapidly. For the most up-to-date information about COVID-19 see the Government of Canada website. This is an evolving situation, and we will provide NWT residents with new information as it becomes available.

What has the GNWT done to get ready?

The GNWT Emergency Management Office is leading broader, “all-of-government” emergency response planning to address potential disruptions to essential community, regional and territorial services and supports.
The HSS system’s Emergency Operations Centre has been fully activated to permit the HSS system to coordinate rapid planning in advance of an NWT outbreak.
The CPHO is leading public health preparations and surveillance, and providing subject-matter expertise to the HSS system and GNWT on pandemic planning requirements. A NWT COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Guide and Checklist is guiding HSS system preparations.
HSS Authorities are planning for a surge in cases that may affect regular delivery of health services.
Decisions around deferring the delivery of non-essential health services may be made as necessary.
Staff have received refresher training on infectious disease protocols.
NWT officials receive routine updates from Canadian public health officials on suspect and confirmed cases reported in other parts of Canada and the world.
The Departments of Health and Social Services and Municipal and Community Affairs are providing information, guidance and support to community and Indigenous governments. The Department will continue to share information necessary for their planning efforts.
NWT health professionals are testing residents and visitors for COVID-19 who present flu-like symptoms that have travelled outside of the NWT in the last 14 days, regardless of where they have travelled.
NWT individuals who are being tested for COVID-19 along with other respiratory illnesses are required to self-isolate until lab results have ruled out COVID-19. These individuals are provided support from frontline staff.
The CPHO has issued public health alerts to frontline health professionals. These alerts reinforce the need for heightened awareness and use of best practices for communicable disease control at the local level.
Frontline staff and management are ensuring protections and protocols are in place for workers and others within health facilities to reduce the spread of the virus in those settings. This includes ensuring sufficient stockpile of personal protective equipment for workers and testing supplies.

What is coronavirus disease (COVID-19)?

Human coronaviruses are common and are typically associated with mild illnesses, similar to the common cold.

The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by a virus producing mild to severe respiratory infections. At this time, there are over 210 countries and territories reporting confirmed cases of COVID-19 of which many are reporting community transmission. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. It is important that we prepare for the likelihood that the virus will spread further.

What should I do if I have symptoms of COVID-19?

If you are experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, go or stay home and:

take the NWT Online COVID-19 Self-Assessment Tool; or call
call 8-1-1
Yellowknife: 867-767-9120, or book online at www.nthssa.ca/en/services/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-updates
Inuvik: 867-490-2225
Fort Smith: 867-621-2233 or 867-872-0562
Hay River: 867-874-8400 (between 08:30-16.30). After hours call Emergency Department at 867-874-8050.
Other Communities can call their local health centres, www.hss.gov.nt.ca/health-centres

If your symptoms are severe (i.e. shortness of breath) call 9-1-1.

Please describe your symptoms over the phone before your appointment so the clinic can arrange to see you without exposing others. Let them know if you have travelled or have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 in the last 14 days.

May 17th school re-opening: information for parents

Junior Kindergarten and Kindergarten do not have desks. Can you provide guidance on masking and seating requirements?

Mask use and distancing in this age group is difficult. We would ask that, when possible, activities be modified to discourage children from having close contact with one another and when seated they not sit across from each other as much as possible. We recognize this may not be possible to implement 100 percent of the time.

Now that after school programs can reopen, can they continue to operate as they did prior to the school closures or do they need to follow the same changes as schools, such as wearing masks all the time?

After-school programs are expected to follow the public health measures in place for schools as is feasible. That means do your best but it is understood that strict adherence many not always be possible.

Regarding masks, children who are in Grade 2 or above are expected to wear masks indoors. Children between Junior Kindergarten and Grade 2 are encouraged to wear masks when possible. Infants and toddlers are not required to wear masks.

Where possible, the programming should be outdoors when weather permits. If students are indoors, limit face-to-face activities and do the best possible to be more distant. Where possible, staggered snack times (and no sharing) is encouraged.

Do staff at licensed after school programs need to wear masks?

Yes. Staff working in licensed after school programs, including day homes and day care centres, are required to wear masks. In some situations due to students’ age and need to see facial expressions and lips/mouth mask use can be adjusted as has been done prior to the outbreak.

Does the two-meter student distancing rule apply to high school students or has it been replaced with students wearing masks all day?

Yes. The two-meter distance rule still applies. Masking does not replace distancing and other measures. When these measures are applied together the risk of contracting COVID-19 is minimal.

I am a parent/student and I feel nervous about being in a school with someone who tested positive during the outbreak.

It is natural to feel some anxiety after an outbreak. The Office of the Chief Public Health Officer wouldn’t allow our schools to re-open if they didn’t think it was safe to do so.

If a student had COVID-19, they and everyone in their household has had to isolate. COVID-19 positive persons and their household contacts have been assessed and reviewed by public health staff and would not be allowed to return to school if they were capable of transmitting COVID-19. These children and families have been through a lot. Be kind.

If you need support, please reach out to the community counselling program or your school child and youth care counsellor.

Does my child need to be tested before returning to school?

Options for ending isolation for N.J. Macpherson School staff and students who were not diagnosed with COVID-19 or do not live with someone who was diagnosed with COVID-19 include exit testing or 24-day isolation:

1. Exit-Testing Option:

OCPHO considers isolation complete if:

The staff/student receives a negative test result from their day 10-14 test. Any test performed on or after May 13, 2021 qualifies as an exit test.
The staff/student do not have symptoms of COVID-19.

2. Non-Testing Option:

If staff and students do not have an exit test, OCPHO considers isolation complete if:

The staff/student completes 24 days of isolation after their last potential exposure to COVID-19 (See Public Exposure Notifications).
- Since the last day of exposure involving many activities was May 3, 2021, the last day of isolation is Thursday May 27, 2021.
The staff/student reviews with Yellowknife Public Health before ending isolation.

The rationale for exit testing is to ensure contacts do not have undetected COVID-19 infections before ending isolation. People may have asymptomatic infections, or very minor symptoms and a COVID-19 test is important to detect these infections. If a person does not have an exit test, OCPHO feels that waiting a full 14-day incubation period plus a 10-day communicable period (i.e. 24 days) since last exposure is safest, in case the staff/student developed COVID-19 without detection.

I am a student and I tested positive during the outbreak. I am nervous about returning to school and being singled out. What should I do?

No one asks to get COVID-19. It’s no one’s fault and you didn’t do anything wrong.

If you are feeling uncomfortable, talk to a friend, a teacher or someone else you trust. Don’t be afraid to ask for help, you are not alone.

You can also reach out to the Kids Help Phone at 1-800-668-6868. It is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for free and confidential support.

My child has already been tested. Is another one required?

All N.J. Macpherson School Junior Kindergarten to Grade 5 students and staff, or anyone else who was considered a contact from public exposure settings (red category of the Public Exposure Notifications list) must be tested between Days 10 and 14 of their isolation. If a test was already done between Days 10 and 14 and was negative, you do not need to book another test.

Your exposure

You Can Book Testing

NJ Staff & Students

May 13 9 AM – 6 PM

May 14 9 AM – 11 AM

Sir John Affected Classes

May 14 9 AM – 11 AM

All Other Exposures

May 14 11 AM – 6 PM

May 15 9 AM – 6 PM

If you were already tested between Days 10 and 14 and received your negative results, and you had no symptoms, you can exit isolation on your end date.

If Public Health has given you other instructions for isolation, you must continue to follow those instructions.

If you were tested before the dates listed below, you will need to be tested again.

If Your Last Exposure Was:	Example Locations (See Complete Listing at Public Exposure Notifications)	Exit Testing Window	The earliest you can leave isolation once contacted with your result
April 28		May 8-12	May 13
April 29		May 9-13	May 14
April 30	NJ Sir John (Affected Classes) Bullocks	May 10-14	May 15
May 1	Bella Dance, Birthday Parties, Boxing Club, Soccer	May 11-15	May 16

See complete list of public exposure locations here: https://www.gov.nt.ca/covid-19/en/services/public-exposure-notifications

I am an educator and I don’t feel comfortable returning to work. What should I do?

All safety and risk mitigation measures that were in place prior to the outbreak remain in place, and additional measures have been added where advised by the OCPHO.

The pandemic has caused a lot of anxiety for people around the world. If you are feeling this way, it is entirely natural. The health and safety of our kids and staff at NWT schools is the number one priority of the GNWT and the Office of the Chief Public Health Officer. We wouldn’t allow our schools to re-open if the health experts didn’t believe it was safe to do so. The plans and safety requirements that have been put in place have been done so to mitigate risks.

Teachers should discuss their concerns with their school administrator. If teachers still feel uncomfortable they can go through a Worker Safety and Compensation Commission (WSCC) work refusal. The administration will rely on guidance from the Department of Education, Culture and Employment informed by guidance from Chief Public Health Officer to work through any resulting changes and requirements.

Where and when can I get tested?

Book online for the N.J. Macpherson Testing Site which will run Thursday, Friday, and Saturday of this week.

Approximately 300 appointments will be available each day. Please try to book one appointment per person.

Exposure	You Can Book Testing
NJ Staff & Students	May 13 9 AM – 6 PM May 14 9 AM – 11 AM
Sir John Affected Classes	May 14 9 AM – 11 AM
All Other Exposures	May 14 11 AM – 6 PM May 15 9 AM – 6 PM

If you already have an appointment at the Yellowknife Covid Testing Centre, you can keep that appointment if the time is more convenient.

This does NOT apply to household members of active cases.

Can extracurricular programming for community groups that are not associated with the school still take place in the school?

Yes, these groups can continue. Schools will reopen their gymnasiums to user groups in accordance with safe school reopening practices. They will remain closed to user groups until Sunday May 30th. Groups will be required to follow their exposure control plans and any required adaptations the same as schools have done.

For example, if they are not doing strenuous activity they should be masking indoors. If they are doing something that does not allow for masking the activity should be done minimally, and other measures such as social distancing should be used. The OCPHO understands that this is not always possible and relies on the program facilitators to do their part by coming up with innovative and creative ways to be safe. Something as simple as opening windows or increasing ventilation will help reduce risk.

What will I need to provide to schools to show my child has tested negative and cleared to return?

Parents are asked to have their child bring the COVID assessment card to school once they have been told their test result is negative. This card will be given to you once testing is completed.

Can schools reconfigure the high school gymnasium with desks, to accommodate up to 50 students to participate in self-directed learning options (i.e. study hall, tutorial time, distance learning, etc.) if physical distancing and masking was adhered to?

Smaller groups of students would be encouraged. If smaller groups are not possible then take precautions such as distancing students, limiting time and increasing ventilation. Masking is also mandatory indoors.

What if I have symptoms?

If you have symptoms you will need to be assessed and follow guidance provided by Public Health.

Please clarify the requirement for people to return to the school with a card, indicating that it is safe for them to return.

Only students, staff and volunteers considered contacts of a COVID-19 case are required to show a COVID-19 assessment card to the school upon returning. These are students, staff or volunteers who have been named contacts (red category) in the public exposure notification list here.

Parents of contacts are asked to have their child bring the COVID assessment card to school once they have been told their “exit” test result is negative. This card will be given to you at their final test that needs to happen between Days 10 and 14 of isolation to ensure a COVID-19 infection has not occurred. This card will be given to you once testing is completed.

Your personal health information is not shared on that card. The assessment card confirms that you / your child have been assessed by public health and will indicate the earliest date your isolation will end. It does not indicate whether you have had a positive or a negative test.

When will I get my results?

Given the extremely high volume of tests, result times are longer than usual. We are adding extra staff to assist with testing and results reporting. Some tests may be sent to Alberta if we exceed capacity in the NWT. It may take 3-5 days for your negative result to be called back to you. Positive test results are called immediately.

When will a new screening tool that reflects the new “any symptom = do not come to school/work” rule be available?

The new screening tool is available here.

What about rapid testing?

Due to the volume of tests required, rapid testing will not be used for exit testing for these groups. In this case, we need the most precise tests possible.

Are overnight culture camps permitted recognizing that students would be sleeping in tents together? (6’ space could be accommodated, but not masking all night)

Overnight culture camps can be considered but would require approval under the order. Mitigation measures can be put in place but cohorting and mask use indoors would still be required. An exposure control plan and request to vary can be submitted to environmental_health@gov.nt.ca

If my child returns to school and develops one of the symptoms will they be sent home and required to isolate for 14 days? Are they required to go to the health center to get tested?

No, the child will not need to isolate. But if your child is experiencing any symptoms, please keep your child home and contact Public Health for further direction for you and your household. The symptom screening tool can be found here.

If your child shows symptoms while at school they will need to be sent home.

Are community user groups being held to the same standard as schools in terms of physical activities? Masking? Etc.?

The risk is different if community user groups are adults who are eligible to be vaccinated. Another big difference is whether or not the activity takes place outdoors or indoors. Ventilation has a very big impact on how transmissible COVID-19 can be.

It is encouraged that all groups put in place the best safety measures possible and that all physical activities that can be done outside, are being done outside. Masks are required in indoor locations in Yellowknife, Dettah, NDilo and Behchoko, and vaccination is strongly encouraged.

Will these screening details be clearly outlined in an updated screening form for school use?

Yes. The symptom screening tool can be found here.

Is the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Center able to re-start bookings for school groups to the museum? If so, under what parameters?

Yes, bookings can resume. The parameters are the same as any school room or classroom including masking, distancing and safe bussing. It is encouraged to space groups out and ensure that many different schools don’t attend at the same time and space.

Can school staff working with students who rely on lip-reading as a communication method wear a shield in place of a mask?

Yes, staff working with students who rely on lip-reading can wear a shield instead of a mask. Distancing from others and ensuring students are wearing masks where possible should occur.

I am a teacher and some of the additional risk mitigation measures are physically not possible in my classroom, such as the forward-facing seating. What should I do?

The new risk mitigation measures should always be considered within the context of what is reasonably appropriate and that best efforts apply.

For example, in Junior Kindergarten and Kindergarten classrooms that are play-based and where desks do not exist, teachers will be required and supported to do the best they can with masking and limiting the number of activities where sitting directly across from one another is planned. However, there is recognition that what is feasible for four and five year olds will be different than what is feasible for nine and 10 year olds. As the weather warms up, teachers may consider doing more of their activities outdoors.

The Department of Education, Culture and Employment will continue to work with Superintendents, to help principals and staff understand the context of the new risk mitigation measures within their classrooms and within the school as a whole.

What if a student has an exception, such as complex needs and will not wear a face masks . Are they permitted to return to school?

Yes, they are permitted to return to school. This would fall under circumstances in which the Public Health Order does not apply, specifically Section 3(d): a person unable to wear a face mask due to a medical reason. More information about masks can be found here.

If this applies for your child, the classroom teacher and school program support teacher will work with you to ensure your child has the necessary accommodations.

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Questions and answers

Indoor Gatherings

Self-isolation requirements

Yukon traveller self-isolation exemption

Emerging Wisely 2021

Vaccines

NWT Parks

Wastewater testing

Testing for COVID-19

Variants of concern

Guidance for COVID-19 contacts

Remote tourism

Cancer treatment during COVID-19

Isolation centre costs

Declaring a Public Health Emergency

Land lease relief

Rent regulations

Prevent and prepare

(Learn how to make a cloth face mask)

To make a disposable paper face covering and visor, check out the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital’s video:

Social (physical) distancing

You have:

Social (physicial) distancing means:

Mandatory self-isolation

You have:

Mandatory self-isolation means:

Mandatory isolation

You have:

Mandatory isolation means:

Not recommended for any NWT resident

Not allowed for anyone in the NWT

Important Note:

Here is a video from the World Health Organization on practices to protect your health:

JK-12 schooling during the pandemic

Income security

Working capital loans

Travel restrictions

Remote site workforce

Supply chain management

About COVID-19

Most people with COVID-19 have mild to moderate symptoms and recover without needing to go to the hospital. (World Health Organization)

Time for symptoms to appear

You can infect others even if you aren’t showing symptoms

May 17th school re-opening: information for parents

1. Exit-Testing Option:

2. Non-Testing Option: