Burbot Leech

Cystobranchus mammillatus

General Status Rank: 
Undetermined
Common Name: 
Burbot Leech
Scientific Name: 
Cystobranchus mammillatus
Taxonomy
Group: 
Annelid (Leech)
Kingdom: 
Animalia
Phylum: 
Annelida
Class: 
Clitellata
Order: 
Rhynchobdellida
Family: 
Piscicolidae
Habitat
This leech is hosted by the Eurasian Burbot (Lota lota lota). This fish subspecies occurs east to the Mackenzie Delta but the North American Burbot (Lota lota maculosa) occurs north to Great Slave Lake. Very little mixing has been reported in the Mackenzie River Basin. It seems possible that the North American subspecies reached the basin from the unglaciated territory to the south (Missouri-Mississipian), whereas the mainly Eurasian subspecies occupies its unglaciated (Beringian) territory. In North America, the leech has thus far been reported only from the Mackenzie Delta. It could be a true disjunct (from Siberia) surviving in the relatively mild delta region, but lost from intervening territory as a result of Pleistocene climatic extinctions (Hovingh 2016, p. 158, 160). The fact that this leech was not found on Burbot in Aishihik Lake in unglaciated Yukon may be due to a preference for flowing water (Pronin 1979).
Distribution

Distribution

Known in North America only from the Mackenzie River near Aklavik (Hovingh 2016, pp. 42, 63).
References: 
General Status Rank
Rank: 
Undetermined
Decision Process Description: 
New in 2019 Draft rank by S Carriere - based on preliminary list by John Reynolds (ECCC contract) with additional information from Catling and Kostiuk from literature reviews and surveys.
Last Updated: 
June 27, 2019

References

Range Extent

  • Hovingh, P (2016) A Natural History Study of Leech (Annelida: Clitellata: Hirudinida) Distributions in Western North America North of Mexico . ResearchGate - B2019002 Return