Common and widespread in Canada; Threats to bees and bee communities in this territory are unknown although are likely minimal. The bee fauna in this territory is poorly studied in most areas , mainly due to inaccessibility, excluding urban areas and transport corridors connecting these urban areas. The ecozones within the jurisdiction remain largely unmodified, aside from the longer-term effects of climate change. Given the natural history information available, we assume that the bee fauna is largely unchanged, albeit only suitable in habitats with floral resources and nesting sites. In Canada known from NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS and PE. Widespread in many ecozones across Canada. More commonly collected in southern Canada.Solitary bee. Floral generalist. Cavity nester. Cumulative threats, mainly within areas of human habituation, include habitat loss and/or conversion to agriculture/urban development, invasive non-native species, climate change, livestock grazing, recreational use, etc. (as outlined in short and long-term trends) and have all likely contributed to declines in bee abundance. The specific impact to each bee species is unknown due to lack of specimen data, surveys, natural history information of a species and analysis of these impacts on these variables. These threats may not applicable to portions of ecozones with large natural areas. Species specific threats are unstudied for most bees (HSS010).