Fish species and catch limits
- Daily Catch Limit (DCL) is the number of fish of each species that a person may catch and retain in a 24 hour period (from one midnight to the next midnight).
- Possession Limit (PL) is the total number of fish of each species that a person is entitled to possess at any time. This includes fish kept at a person’s residence as well.
- These limits apply to individuals only.
- Group fishing is NOT permitted – each person must have their own sport fishing licence.
- Unless otherwise specified, a tributary includes the entire stream or river which flows into a larger body of water.
- Click here to see waters closed to sport fishing, seasonally or year-round, and other management areas.
- Fork length measure from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail (see image below).
Arctic Char
Salvelinus alpinus
Arctic char have a dark green back that shades to silvery sides with eye-sized pale white/pink spots without halos. There are no spots on the tail. At spawning time the colours of both sexes become more brilliant, particularly in the male, which turns a vivid orange-red. The males also develop a protruding, hooked lower jaw.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Hornaday River and it's tributaries | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other NWT waters | 4 | 7 | None |
Arctic Grayling
Thymallus arcticus
The Arctic grayling, also known as the bluefish, is a beautiful game fish with dark blue, pink and purple tones that have an iridescent sheen. A striking feature is the sail-like dorsal fin, which is especially pronounced in males.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
All waters within the Gwich’in Settlement Area and Sahtú Settlement Area, excluding Great Bear Lake Special Management Area | 5 | 10 | None |
Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other waters within the Inuvialuit Settlement Region | 3 | 5 | None |
Mackenzie River Management Area on Great Slave Lake, including Kakisa River and its tributaries (see Special Management Areas section) | 1 | 1 | Fork length may not be less than 36 cm |
Baker Creek (near Yellowknife) and within 100 m of the mouth. (Lat 62°29′10″N., Long 114°21′36″W) |
0 | 0 | Catch and release only. Please note: sport fishing in Baker Creek is prohibited for all species from April 15 - June 15 |
All other NWT waters, including Great Bear Lake Special Management Area | 3 | 5 | None |
Bull Trout
Salvelinus confluentus
The back and upper sides of the bull trout range from dark blue to olive green, with the lower sides being paler in colour. Small yellow, orange or red spots mark the back and sides. Some spawning males develop bright red bellies and hooked lower jaws. Bull trout and dolly varden are very similar in colouration and are difficult to tell apart, especially smaller individuals. Bull trout, however, have a larger, broader, flatter head with eyes close to the top of the head and a more rounded body. Western Arctic populations of Bull Trout are listed as a Species of Special Concern under Canada’s Species at Risk Act.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
All NWT Waters | 2 | 3 | None |
Burbot
Lota lota
Burbot, commonly known as loche, cod or mariah in the NWT, have distinctive features, including an oval shaped tail and a barbel under the chin. A master of camouflage, their colour can range from yellow, light brown, tan or olive to a medium/dark brown-green shade to almost black depending on the clarity of the water.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake), 68°18’N, 133°33’W | 5 / 0 / 5 |
5 / 0 / 5 | April 1 - Aug 14 / Aug 15 - Oct 31 / Nov 1 - March 31 |
Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other NWT Waters | 5 | 10 | None |
Dolly Varden
Salvelinus malma
Anadromous (sea run) populations of Northern form, Dolly Varden, a species in the char family, can be found in small number of northern river systems in the NWT, Yukon and Alaska. In their non-spawning form they are silver with small pale pink/orange spots, and have an oval body with heads that do not dominate their profile. In their spawning form the males develop a kype (hooked lower jaw), bright red-orange spots, with a brown-black dorsal surface and bright orange-red ventral colouration. Females develop similar colouration but to a lesser extent. Western Arctic populations of Dolly Varden are listed as a Species of Special Concern under Canada’s Species at Risk Act.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Waters within the Gwich’in Settlement Area and Inuvialuit Settlement Region | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other NWT waters | 4 | 7 | None |
Inconnu
Stenodus leucichthys
Inconnu, commonly called coney in the NWT, somewhat resembles a very large herring with dark back, silvery sides and large scales. A mature coney can range from a half meter to over a meter in length. Inconnu is a member of the whitefish family.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Great Slave Lake and its tributaries | 1 | 2 | None |
Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W |
0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake), 68°18’N, 133°33’W | 5 / 0 / 5 | 10 / 0 / 10 | April 1 - Aug 14 / Aug 15 - Oct 31 / Nov 1 - March 31 |
La Martre River from Whatì Falls (63° 8’8.9”N - 116°54’6.3”W) to 8.34 km downstream to a line drawn between points 63°10’18.53”N, 116°47’41.90”W and 63°10’14.78”N, 116°47’34.12”W | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other NWT waters | 5 | 10 | None |
Lake Trout
Salvelinus namaycush
Lake trout range from light green or gray to dark green, brown or almost black with a light coloured belly. Their whole body, including the dorsal, adipose and tail fins are covered with many light coloured spots.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Great Bear Lake Special Management Area | 1 | 2 | Only one lake trout may be removed from Great Bear Lake Special Management Area during any fishing trip |
Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W |
0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake), 68°18’N, 133°33’W | 1 / 0 / 1 | 1 / 0 / 1 | April 1 - Aug 14 / Aug 15 - Oct 31 / Nov 1 - March 31 |
Great Slave Lake and its tributaries from their mouth to 1 km upstream | 2 | 3 | DCL – Only one can be from Area VI of Great Slave Lake. PL – Only two can be from Area VI of Great Slave Lake. Only one lake trout in possession in all areas of Great Slave Lake may be more than 70 cm fork length. |
Trout Lake, 60°35’N, 121°19’W, and its tributaries | 1 | 1 | None |
Stark Lake | 3 | 5 | Only one lake trout in possession may be more than 70 cm fork length |
Alexie and Chitty Lake | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other waters within the Inuvialuit Settlement Region | 1 / 0 / 1 | 1 / 0 / 1 | April 1 - Aug 14 / Aug 15 - Oct 31 /Nov 1 - March 31 |
All other NWT waters | 3 | 5 | None |
Northern Pike
Esox lucius
Also known as jackfish, pike have long bodies with dark green to brown colouration along their back. The sides are lighter with irregular rows of yellow to whitish bean-shaped spots which run lengthwise on the body. The dorsal or back fin is near the tail end of the body.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Waters within the Gwich’in Settlement Area, Sahtú Settlement Area, excluding Great Bear Lake Special Management Area and Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake) | 5 | 10 | None |
Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W. | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other waters within the Inuvialuit Settlement Region | 3 | 5 | None |
Horn River, Mills Lake and the Mackenzie River between 118° W and 118°25’ W |
1 | 1 | Included in the total DCL/PL for the Mackenzie River Management Area. Please see Edéhzhíe National Wildlife Area for permit info (p. 12). |
Mackenzie River Management Area on Great Slave Lake and its tributaries (see Special Management Areas section) | 1 | 1 | Included in the total DCL/PL for the Mackenzie River Management Area |
Hay River | 1 | 2 | Included in total DCL/PL for Great Slave Lake and its tributaries |
Little Buffalo River, 61°00’N, 113°46’W and that part of Resolution Bay which lies south of a straight line drawn from 61°00’45”N, 114°15’W at Pine Point to 61°10’N, 113°46’17”W at Mission Island | 1 | 2 | Included in total DCL/PL for Great Slave Lake and its tributaries |
Great Slave Lake and its tributaries | 3 | 5 | None |
Sandy Lake, 60°31’N, 114°35’W | 1 | 1 | None |
Trout Lake, 60°35’N, 121°19’W, and its tributaries | 2 | 3 | None |
Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake), 68°18’N, 133°33’W | 5 / 0 / 5 | 10 / 0 / 10 | April 1 - Aug 14 / Aug 15 - Oct 31 / Nov 1 - March 31 |
Great Bear Lake Special Management Area | 3 | 5 | None |
All other NWT waters | 3 | 5 | None |
Walleye
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum
Also known as pickerel or doré, the walleye is a member of the perch family. They have sharp teeth and two dorsal fins on their back, the front one supported by large, sharp spines. They vary in colour from olive-brown to golden brown to yellow with golden flecks on the scales and a white belly. Their large, silvery eyes are very distinctive.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W. | 0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other waters within the Inuvialuit Settlement Region | 1 / 4 | 1 / 7 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 |
Mosquito Creek and the waters of Great Slave Lake within 1 km of the mouth of Mosquito Creek at 62 ̊42’N, 116 ̊04’W. | 0 / 3 | 0 / 5 | Closed May 1 - June 30 / Open July 1 - April 30 |
Horn River, Mills Lake, and the Mackenzie River between 118°W and 118°25’W |
1 / 2 | 1 / 3 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 Included in the total DCL/PL for the Mackenzie River Management. Area. Please see Edéhzhíe National Wildlife Area for permit info (p. 12). |
All waters within the Sahtú Settlement Area and Gwich’in Settlement Area | 5 | 10 | None |
Sandy Lake, 60°31’N, 114°35’W | 1 | 1 | None |
Hay River and the Mackenzie River Management Area on Great Slave Lake, including Kakisa River and its tributaries (see Special Management Areas section) | 1 / 2 | 1 / 3 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 |
Little Buffalo River, 61°00’N, 113°46’W and that part of Resolution Bay which lies south of a straight line drawn from 61°00’45”N, 114°15’W at Pine Point to 61°10’N, 113°46’17”W at Mission Island | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 Included in total DCL/PL for Great Slave Lake and its tributaries |
Trout Lake, 60°35’N, 121°19’W, and its tributaries | 1 / 2 | 1 / 3 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 |
Moose River, 60°45’57”N, 121°20’49”W | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 Included in total DCL/PL for Trout Lake and its tributaries |
Johnston Lake, 62°59’N, 114°12’W | 1 / 2 | 1 / 3 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 |
Kam and Grace Lakes and the connector stream | 0 / 4 | 0 / 7 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 |
All other NWT waters | 1 / 4 | 1 / 7 | April 1 - June 6 / June 7 - March 31 |
Lake Whitefish
Coregonus clupeaformis
Lake whitefish have narrow silvery bodies which may shade to olive-brown or to almost black along the back depending on water clarity. The snout overhangs the lower jaw; the head may appear small in larger fish which may develop a distinct hump behind the head.
Traits vary slightly among different species of whitefish.
WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|
Waters within the Sahtú Settlement Area and Gwich’in Settlement Area, excluding Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake) | 10 | 20 | None |
Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W |
0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
All other waters within the Inuvialuit Settlement Region | 5 | 10 | None |
Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake), 68°18’N, 133°33’W | 10 / 0 /10 | 20 / 0 / 20 | April 1 - Aug 14 / Aug 15 - Oct 31 / Nov 1 - March 31 |
All other NWT Waters | 5 | 10 | None |
Other Species
SPECIES | WATERS | DCL | PL | SIZE LIMITS/OTHER RESTRICTIONS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brook Trout | All NWT waters | 3 | 5 | None |
Ciscoes | Dolomite Lake (Airport Lake), 68°18’N, 133°33’W | 175 / 0 / 175 | 175 / 0 / 175 | April 1 - Aug 14 / Aug 15 - Oct 31 / Nov 1 - March 31 |
Ciscoes | Waters of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region within 500 meters of the centerline of the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk highway between points 68°26’2.51”N, 133°45’53”W and 69°24’46.14“N, 133°01’26.50”W |
0 | 0 | Catch and release only |
Ciscoes | All other NWT waters | 175 | 175 | None |
Goldeye | All NWT waters | 5 | 10 | None |
Rainbow Trout | All NWT waters | 1 | 2 | None |
Suckers | All NWT waters | 1 | 2 | None |